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3hs2

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Revision as of 05:26, 25 December 2014

Crystal structure of PHD truncated to residue 57 in an orthorhombic space group

Structural highlights

3hs2 is a 8 chain structure with sequence from Enterobacteria phage p1. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Related:	3hry, 3dd7
Gene:	phd (Enterobacteria phage P1)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[PHD_BPP1] Antitoxin component of a toxin-antitoxin (TA) module. A labile antitoxin that binds to the doc toxin and neutralizes its toxic effect. Bacteriophage P1 lysogenizes bacteria as a low-copy number plasmid. Phd and doc proteins function in unison to stabilize plasmid number by inducing a lethal response to P1 plasmid prophage loss.^[1] ^[2] Binds to its own promoter repressing its expression; toxin doc acts as a corepressor or derepressor depending on the ratio, repressing or inducing expression.^[3] ^[4]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Regulation of the phd/doc toxin-antitoxin operon involves the toxin Doc as co- or derepressor depending on the ratio between Phd and Doc, a phenomenon known as conditional cooperativity. The mechanism underlying this observed behavior is not understood. Here we show that monomeric Doc engages two Phd dimers on two unrelated binding sites. The binding of Doc to the intrinsically disordered C-terminal domain of Phd structures its N-terminal DNA-binding domain, illustrating allosteric coupling between highly disordered and highly unstable domains. This allosteric effect also couples Doc neutralization to the conditional regulation of transcription. In this way, higher levels of Doc tighten repression up to a point where the accumulation of toxin triggers the production of Phd to counteract its action. Our experiments provide the basis for understanding the mechanism of conditional cooperative regulation of transcription typical of toxin-antitoxin modules. This model may be applicable for the regulation of other biological systems.

Allostery and intrinsic disorder mediate transcription regulation by conditional cooperativity.,Garcia-Pino A, Balasubramanian S, Wyns L, Gazit E, De Greve H, Magnuson RD, Charlier D, van Nuland NA, Loris R Cell. 2010 Jul 9;142(1):101-11. PMID:20603017^[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Magnuson R, Yarmolinsky MB. Corepression of the P1 addiction operon by Phd and Doc. J Bacteriol. 1998 Dec;180(23):6342-51. PMID:9829946
↑ Liu M, Zhang Y, Inouye M, Woychik NA. Bacterial addiction module toxin Doc inhibits translation elongation through its association with the 30S ribosomal subunit. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Apr 15;105(15):5885-90. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.0711949105. Epub 2008 Apr 8. PMID:18398006 doi:10.1073/pnas.0711949105
↑ Magnuson R, Yarmolinsky MB. Corepression of the P1 addiction operon by Phd and Doc. J Bacteriol. 1998 Dec;180(23):6342-51. PMID:9829946
↑ Liu M, Zhang Y, Inouye M, Woychik NA. Bacterial addiction module toxin Doc inhibits translation elongation through its association with the 30S ribosomal subunit. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Apr 15;105(15):5885-90. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.0711949105. Epub 2008 Apr 8. PMID:18398006 doi:10.1073/pnas.0711949105
↑ Garcia-Pino A, Balasubramanian S, Wyns L, Gazit E, De Greve H, Magnuson RD, Charlier D, van Nuland NA, Loris R. Allostery and intrinsic disorder mediate transcription regulation by conditional cooperativity. Cell. 2010 Jul 9;142(1):101-11. PMID:20603017 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.05.039

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/3hs2"

@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3hs2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3hs2 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3hs2 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3hs2 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
+== Function ==
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PHD_BPP1 PHD_BPP1]] Antitoxin component of a toxin-antitoxin (TA) module. A labile antitoxin that binds to the doc toxin and neutralizes its toxic effect. Bacteriophage P1 lysogenizes bacteria as a low-copy number plasmid. Phd and doc proteins function in unison to stabilize plasmid number by inducing a lethal response to P1 plasmid prophage loss.<ref>PMID:9829946</ref> <ref>PMID:18398006</ref>   Binds to its own promoter repressing its expression; toxin doc acts as a corepressor or derepressor depending on the ratio, repressing or inducing expression.<ref>PMID:9829946</ref> <ref>PMID:18398006</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]

3hs2

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 05:26, 25 December 2014

Crystal structure of PHD truncated to residue 57 in an orthorhombic space group

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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