4ai9

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[[Image:4ai9.jpg|left|200px]]
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==JMJD2A COMPLEXED WITH DAMINOZIDE==
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<StructureSection load='4ai9' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4ai9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ai9]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AI9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4AI9 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DZA:DAMINOZIDE'>DZA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NI:NICKEL+(II)+ION'>NI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2gf7|2gf7]], [[2gfa|2gfa]], [[2gp3|2gp3]], [[2gp5|2gp5]], [[2vd7|2vd7]], [[2wwj|2wwj]], [[2ybk|2ybk]], [[2ybp|2ybp]], [[2ybs|2ybs]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ai9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ai9 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ai9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ai9 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KDM4A_HUMAN KDM4A_HUMAN]] Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-9' and 'Lys-36' residues of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Does not demethylate histone H3 'Lys-4', H3 'Lys-27' nor H4 'Lys-20'. Demethylates trimethylated H3 'Lys-9' and H3 'Lys-36' residue, while it has no activity on mono- and dimethylated residues. Demethylation of Lys residue generates formaldehyde and succinate. Participates in transcriptional repression of ASCL2 and E2F-responsive promoters via the recruitment of histone deacetylases and NCOR1, respectively.<ref>PMID:16024779</ref> <ref>PMID:16603238</ref> <ref>PMID:21694756</ref> Isoform 2: Crucial for muscle differentiation, promotes transcriptional activation of the Myog gene by directing the removal of repressive chromatin marks at its promoter. Lacks the N-terminal demethylase domain.<ref>PMID:16024779</ref> <ref>PMID:16603238</ref> <ref>PMID:21694756</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The JmjC oxygenases catalyze the N-demethylation of N(epsilon)-methyl lysine residues in histones and are current therapeutic targets. A set of human 2-oxoglutarate analogues were screened using a unified assay platform for JmjC demethylases and related oxygenases. Results led to the finding that daminozide (N-(dimethylamino)succinamic acid, 160 Da), a plant growth regulator, selectively inhibits the KDM2/7 JmjC subfamily. Kinetic and crystallographic studies reveal that daminozide chelates the active site metal via its hydrazide carbonyl and dimethylamino groups.
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{{STRUCTURE_4ai9| PDB=4ai9 | SCENE= }}
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Plant growth regulator daminozide is a selective inhibitor of human KDM2/7 histone demethylases.,Rose NR, Woon EC, Tumber A, Walport LJ, Chowdhury R, Li XS, King ON, Lejeune C, Ng SS, Krojer T, Chan MC, Rydzik AM, Hopkinson RJ, Che KH, Daniel M, Strain-Damerell C, Gileadi C, Kochan G, Leung IK, Dunford J, Yeoh KK, Ratcliffe PJ, Burgess-Brown N, von Delft F, Muller S, Marsden B, Brennan PE, McDonough MA, Oppermann U, Klose RJ, Schofield CJ, Kawamura A J Med Chem. 2012 Jul 26;55(14):6639-43. Epub 2012 Jul 11. PMID:22724510<ref>PMID:22724510</ref>
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===JMJD2A COMPLEXED WITH DAMINOZIDE===
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22724510}}
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==See Also==
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*[[Jumonji domain-containing protein 2A|Jumonji domain-containing protein 2A]]
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==About this Structure==
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== References ==
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[[4ai9]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AI9 OCA].
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Chowdhury, R.]]
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[[Category: Chowdhury, R]]
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[[Category: Schofield, C J.]]
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[[Category: Schofield, C J]]
[[Category: Chromatin regulator]]
[[Category: Chromatin regulator]]
[[Category: Dioxygenase]]
[[Category: Dioxygenase]]

Revision as of 05:45, 25 December 2014

JMJD2A COMPLEXED WITH DAMINOZIDE

4ai9, resolution 2.25Å

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