3hy2

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 09:40, 25 December 2014

Crystal Structure of Sulfiredoxin in Complex with Peroxiredoxin I and ATP:Mg2+

Structural highlights

3hy2 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	,
Related:	1xw4, 1xw3, 3cyi, 2rii
Gene:	PRDX1, PAGA, PAGB, TDPX2 (Homo sapiens), C20orf139, SRX, SRXN1 (Homo sapiens)
Activity:	Peroxiredoxin, with EC number 1.11.1.15
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[PRDX1_HUMAN] Involved in redox regulation of the cell. Reduces peroxides with reducing equivalents provided through the thioredoxin system but not from glutaredoxin. May play an important role in eliminating peroxides generated during metabolism. Might participate in the signaling cascades of growth factors and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by regulating the intracellular concentrations of H(2)O(2). Reduces an intramolecular disulfide bond in GDPD5 that gates the ability to GDPD5 to drive postmitotic motor neuron differentiation (By similarity). [SRXN1_HUMAN] Contributes to oxidative stress resistance by reducing cysteine-sulfinic acid formed under exposure to oxidants in the peroxiredoxins PRDX1, PRDX2, PRDX3 and PRDX4. Does not act on PRDX5 or PRDX6. May catalyze the reduction in a multi-step process by acting both as a specific phosphotransferase and a thioltransferase.^[1] ^[2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Oxidative stress can damage the active site cysteine of the antioxidant enzyme peroxiredoxin (Prx) to the sulfinic acid form, Prx-SO(2)(-). This modification leads to inactivation. Sulfiredoxin (Srx) utilizes a unique ATP-Mg(2+)-dependent mechanism to repair the Prx molecule. Using selective protein engineering that involves disulfide bond formation and site-directed mutagenesis, a mimic of the enzyme.substrate complex has been trapped. Here, we present the 2.1 A crystal structure of human Srx in complex with PrxI, ATP, and Mg(2+). The Cys(52) sulfinic acid moiety was substituted by mutating this residue to Asp, leading to a replacement of the sulfur atom with a carbon atom. Because the Srx reaction cannot occur, the structural changes in the Prx active site that lead to the attack on ATP may be visualized. The local unfolding of the helix containing C52D resulted in the packing of Phe(50) in PrxI within a hydrophobic pocket of Srx. Importantly, this structural rearrangement positioned one of the oxygen atoms of Asp(52) within 4.3 A of the gamma-phosphate of ATP bound to Srx. These observations support a mechanism where phosphorylation of Prx-SO(2)(-) is the first chemical step.

Protein engineering of the quaternary sulfiredoxin.peroxiredoxin enzyme.substrate complex reveals the molecular basis for cysteine sulfinic acid phosphorylation.,Jonsson TJ, Johnson LC, Lowther WT J Biol Chem. 2009 Nov 27;284(48):33305-10. Epub 2009 Oct 6. PMID:19812042^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Chang TS, Jeong W, Woo HA, Lee SM, Park S, Rhee SG. Characterization of mammalian sulfiredoxin and its reactivation of hyperoxidized peroxiredoxin through reduction of cysteine sulfinic acid in the active site to cysteine. J Biol Chem. 2004 Dec 3;279(49):50994-1001. Epub 2004 Sep 24. PMID:15448164 doi:10.1074/jbc.M409482200
↑ Woo HA, Jeong W, Chang TS, Park KJ, Park SJ, Yang JS, Rhee SG. Reduction of cysteine sulfinic acid by sulfiredoxin is specific to 2-cys peroxiredoxins. J Biol Chem. 2005 Feb 4;280(5):3125-8. Epub 2004 Dec 8. PMID:15590625 doi:10.1074/jbc.C400496200
↑ Jonsson TJ, Johnson LC, Lowther WT. Protein engineering of the quaternary sulfiredoxin.peroxiredoxin enzyme.substrate complex reveals the molecular basis for cysteine sulfinic acid phosphorylation. J Biol Chem. 2009 Nov 27;284(48):33305-10. Epub 2009 Oct 6. PMID:19812042 doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.036400

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/3hy2"

@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3hy2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3hy2 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3hy2 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3hy2 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
+== Function ==
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRDX1_HUMAN PRDX1_HUMAN]] Involved in redox regulation of the cell. Reduces peroxides with reducing equivalents provided through the thioredoxin system but not from glutaredoxin. May play an important role in eliminating peroxides generated during metabolism. Might participate in the signaling cascades of growth factors and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by regulating the intracellular concentrations of H(2)O(2). Reduces an intramolecular disulfide bond in GDPD5 that gates the ability to GDPD5 to drive postmitotic motor neuron differentiation (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SRXN1_HUMAN SRXN1_HUMAN]] Contributes to oxidative stress resistance by reducing cysteine-sulfinic acid formed under exposure to oxidants in the peroxiredoxins PRDX1, PRDX2, PRDX3 and PRDX4. Does not act on PRDX5 or PRDX6. May catalyze the reduction in a multi-step process by acting both as a specific phosphotransferase and a thioltransferase.<ref>PMID:15448164</ref> <ref>PMID:15590625</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]

3hy2

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 09:40, 25 December 2014

Crystal Structure of Sulfiredoxin in Complex with Peroxiredoxin I and ATP:Mg2+

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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