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1nuu

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Revision as of 14:18, 25 December 2014

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN CYTOSOLIC NMN/NaMN ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE COMPLEXED WITH NAD

Structural highlights

1nuu is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	,
Related:	1nup, 1nuq, 1nur, 1nus, 1nut
Gene:	FKSG76 (Homo sapiens)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[NMNA3_HUMAN] Catalyzes the formation of NAD(+) from nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) and ATP. Can also use the deamidated form; nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NaMN) as substrate with the same efficiency. Can use triazofurin monophosphate (TrMP) as substrate. Can also use GTP and ITP as nucleotide donors. Also catalyzes the reverse reaction, i.e. the pyrophosphorolytic cleavage of NAD(+). For the pyrophosphorolytic activity, can use NAD (+), NADH, NAAD, nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NHD), nicotinamide guanine dinucleotide (NGD) as substrates. Fails to cleave phosphorylated dinucleotides NADP(+), NADPH and NAADP(+). Protects against axonal degeneration following injury.^[1] ^[2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Pyridine dinucleotides (NAD and NADP) are ubiquitous cofactors involved in hundreds of redox reactions essential for the energy transduction and metabolism in all living cells. In addition, NAD also serves as a substrate for ADP-ribosylation of a number of nuclear proteins, for silent information regulator 2 (Sir2)-like histone deacetylase that is involved in gene silencing regulation, and for cyclic ADP ribose (cADPR)-dependent Ca(2+) signaling. Pyridine nucleotide adenylyltransferase (PNAT) is an indispensable central enzyme in the NAD biosynthesis pathways catalyzing the condensation of pyridine mononucleotide (NMN or NaMN) with the AMP moiety of ATP to form NAD (or NaAD). Here we report the identification and structural characterization of a novel human PNAT (hsPNAT-3) that is located in the cytoplasm and mitochondria. Its subcellular localization and tissue distribution are distinct from the previously identified human nuclear PNAT-1 and PNAT-2. Detailed structural analysis of PNAT-3 in its apo form and in complex with its substrate(s) or product revealed the catalytic mechanism of the enzyme. The characterization of the cytosolic human PNAT-3 provided compelling evidence that the final steps of NAD biosynthesis pathways may exist in mammalian cytoplasm and mitochondria, potentially contributing to their NAD/NADP pool.

Structural characterization of a human cytosolic NMN/NaMN adenylyltransferase and implication in human NAD biosynthesis.,Zhang X, Kurnasov OV, Karthikeyan S, Grishin NV, Osterman AL, Zhang H J Biol Chem. 2003 Apr 11;278(15):13503-11. Epub 2003 Feb 6. PMID:12574164^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Berger F, Lau C, Dahlmann M, Ziegler M. Subcellular compartmentation and differential catalytic properties of the three human nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase isoforms. J Biol Chem. 2005 Oct 28;280(43):36334-41. Epub 2005 Aug 23. PMID:16118205 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M508660200
↑ Sorci L, Cimadamore F, Scotti S, Petrelli R, Cappellacci L, Franchetti P, Orsomando G, Magni G. Initial-rate kinetics of human NMN-adenylyltransferases: substrate and metal ion specificity, inhibition by products and multisubstrate analogues, and isozyme contributions to NAD+ biosynthesis. Biochemistry. 2007 Apr 24;46(16):4912-22. Epub 2007 Apr 3. PMID:17402747 doi:10.1021/bi6023379
↑ Zhang X, Kurnasov OV, Karthikeyan S, Grishin NV, Osterman AL, Zhang H. Structural characterization of a human cytosolic NMN/NaMN adenylyltransferase and implication in human NAD biosynthesis. J Biol Chem. 2003 Apr 11;278(15):13503-11. Epub 2003 Feb 6. PMID:12574164 doi:10.1074/jbc.M300073200

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1nuu"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1nuu]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NUU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NUU FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene><br>
+</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1nup|1nup]], [[1nuq|1nuq]], [[1nur|1nur]], [[1nus|1nus]], [[1nut|1nut]]</td></tr>
+<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1nup|1nup]], [[1nuq|1nuq]], [[1nur|1nur]], [[1nus|1nus]], [[1nut|1nut]]</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">FKSG76 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">FKSG76 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nuu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nuu OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nuu RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nuu PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nuu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nuu OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nuu RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nuu PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
-<table>
+</table>
+== Function ==
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NMNA3_HUMAN NMNA3_HUMAN]] Catalyzes the formation of NAD(+) from nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) and ATP. Can also use the deamidated form; nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NaMN) as substrate with the same efficiency. Can use triazofurin monophosphate (TrMP) as substrate. Can also use GTP and ITP as nucleotide donors. Also catalyzes the reverse reaction, i.e. the pyrophosphorolytic cleavage of NAD(+). For the pyrophosphorolytic activity, can use NAD (+), NADH, NAAD, nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NHD), nicotinamide guanine dinucleotide (NGD) as substrates. Fails to cleave phosphorylated dinucleotides NADP(+), NADPH and NAADP(+). Protects against axonal degeneration following injury.<ref>PMID:16118205</ref> <ref>PMID:17402747</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 31: / Line 33: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Homo sapiens]]
-[[Category: Grishin, N V.]]
+[[Category: Grishin, N V]]
-[[Category: Karthikeyan, S.]]
+[[Category: Karthikeyan, S]]
-[[Category: Kurnasov, O V.]]
+[[Category: Kurnasov, O V]]
-[[Category: Osterman, A L.]]
+[[Category: Osterman, A L]]
-[[Category: Zhang, H.]]
+[[Category: Zhang, H]]
-[[Category: Zhang, X.]]
+[[Category: Zhang, X]]
 [[Category: Enzyme catalysis]]
 [[Category: Mitochondria]]

1nuu

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 14:18, 25 December 2014

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN CYTOSOLIC NMN/NaMN ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE COMPLEXED WITH NAD

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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