4ct6

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 15:05, 25 December 2014

CNOT9-CNOT1 complex

Structural highlights

4ct6 is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Related:	4ct4, 4ct5
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[CNOT1_HUMAN] Belongs to the CCR4-NOT complex that functions as general transcription regulation complex. Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Represses the ligand-dependent transcriptional activation by nuclear receptors.^[1] ^[2] [RCD1_HUMAN] Component of the CCR4-NOT complex which is one of the major cellular mRNA deadenylases and is linked to various cellular processes including bulk mRNA degradation, miRNA-mediated repression, translational repression during translational initiation and general transcription regulation. Additional complex functions may be a consequence of its influence on mRNA expression. Involved in down-regulation of MYB- and JUN-dependent transcription. May play a role in cell differentiation (By similarity). Can bind oligonucleotides, such as poly-G, poly-C or poly-T (in vitro), but the physiological relevance of this is not certain. Does not bind poly-A. Enhances ligand-dependent transcriptional activity of nuclear hormone receptors, including RARA, expect ESR1-mediated transcription that is not only slightly increased, if at all.^[3] ^[4]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) control gene expression by regulating mRNA translation and stability. The CCR4-NOT complex is a key effector of miRNA function acting downstream of GW182/TNRC6 proteins. We show that miRNA-mediated repression requires the central region of CNOT1, the scaffold protein of CCR4-NOT. A CNOT1 domain interacts with CNOT9, which in turn interacts with the silencing domain of TNRC6 in a tryptophan motif-dependent manner. These interactions are direct, as shown by the structure of a CNOT9-CNOT1 complex with bound tryptophan. Another domain of CNOT1 with an MIF4G fold recruits the DEAD-box ATPase DDX6, a known translational inhibitor. Structural and biochemical approaches revealed that CNOT1 modulates the conformation of DDX6 and stimulates ATPase activity. Structure-based mutations showed that the CNOT1 MIF4G-DDX6 interaction is important for miRNA-mediated repression. These findings provide insights into the repressive steps downstream of the GW182/TNRC6 proteins and the role of the CCR4-NOT complex in posttranscriptional regulation in general.

Structural and Biochemical Insights to the Role of the CCR4-NOT Complex and DDX6 ATPase in MicroRNA Repression.,Mathys H, Basquin J, Ozgur S, Czarnocki-Cieciura M, Bonneau F, Aartse A, Dziembowski A, Nowotny M, Conti E, Filipowicz W Mol Cell. 2014 Apr 22. pii: S1097-2765(14)00269-X. doi:, 10.1016/j.molcel.2014.03.036. PMID:24768538^[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Albert TK, Lemaire M, van Berkum NL, Gentz R, Collart MA, Timmers HT. Isolation and characterization of human orthologs of yeast CCR4-NOT complex subunits. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Feb 1;28(3):809-17. PMID:10637334
↑ Winkler GS, Mulder KW, Bardwell VJ, Kalkhoven E, Timmers HT. Human Ccr4-Not complex is a ligand-dependent repressor of nuclear receptor-mediated transcription. EMBO J. 2006 Jul 12;25(13):3089-99. Epub 2006 Jun 15. PMID:16778766 doi:7601194
↑ Garapaty S, Mahajan MA, Samuels HH. Components of the CCR4-NOT complex function as nuclear hormone receptor coactivators via association with the NRC-interacting Factor NIF-1. J Biol Chem. 2008 Mar 14;283(11):6806-16. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M706986200. Epub 2008 , Jan 7. PMID:18180299 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M706986200
↑ Garces RG, Gillon W, Pai EF. Atomic model of human Rcd-1 reveals an armadillo-like-repeat protein with in vitro nucleic acid binding properties. Protein Sci. 2007 Feb;16(2):176-88. Epub 2006 Dec 22. PMID:17189474 doi:10.1110/ps.062600507
↑ Mathys H, Basquin J, Ozgur S, Czarnocki-Cieciura M, Bonneau F, Aartse A, Dziembowski A, Nowotny M, Conti E, Filipowicz W. Structural and Biochemical Insights to the Role of the CCR4-NOT Complex and DDX6 ATPase in MicroRNA Repression. Mol Cell. 2014 Apr 22. pii: S1097-2765(14)00269-X. doi:, 10.1016/j.molcel.2014.03.036. PMID:24768538 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2014.03.036

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/4ct6"

Categories: Basquin, J | Conti, E | Ozgur, S | Transcription

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ct6]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4CT6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4CT6 FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4ct4|4ct4]], [[4ct5|4ct5]]</td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4ct4|4ct4]], [[4ct5|4ct5]]</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ct6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ct6 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ct6 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ct6 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ct6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ct6 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ct6 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ct6 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
-<table>
+</table>
+== Function ==
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CNOT1_HUMAN CNOT1_HUMAN]] Belongs to the CCR4-NOT complex that functions as general transcription regulation complex. Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Represses the ligand-dependent transcriptional activation by nuclear receptors.<ref>PMID:10637334</ref> <ref>PMID:16778766</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RCD1_HUMAN RCD1_HUMAN]] Component of the CCR4-NOT complex which is one of the major cellular mRNA deadenylases and is linked to various cellular processes including bulk mRNA degradation, miRNA-mediated repression, translational repression during translational initiation and general transcription regulation. Additional complex functions may be a consequence of its influence on mRNA expression. Involved in down-regulation of MYB- and JUN-dependent transcription. May play a role in cell differentiation (By similarity). Can bind oligonucleotides, such as poly-G, poly-C or poly-T (in vitro), but the physiological relevance of this is not certain. Does not bind poly-A. Enhances ligand-dependent transcriptional activity of nuclear hormone receptors, including RARA, expect ESR1-mediated transcription that is not only slightly increased, if at all.<ref>PMID:18180299</ref> <ref>PMID:17189474</ref>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 18: / Line 20: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Basquin, J.]]
+[[Category: Basquin, J]]
-[[Category: Conti, E.]]
+[[Category: Conti, E]]
-[[Category: Ozgur, S.]]
+[[Category: Ozgur, S]]
 [[Category: Transcription]]

4ct6

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 15:05, 25 December 2014

CNOT9-CNOT1 complex

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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