3det
From Proteopedia
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| - | + | ==Structure of the E148A, Y445A doubly ungated mutant of E.coli CLC_Ec1, Cl-/H+ antiporter== | |
| - | + | <StructureSection load='3det' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3det]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80Å' scene=''> | |
| - | + | == Structural highlights == | |
| - | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3det]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoli Ecoli] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DET OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3DET FirstGlance]. <br> | |
| - | ==Function== | + | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1ots|1ots]], [[1ott|1ott]], [[2htk|2htk]]</td></tr> |
| + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">clcA, eriC, yadQ ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 ECOLI])</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3det FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3det OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3det RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3det PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CLCA_ECOLI CLCA_ECOLI]] Proton-coupled chloride transporter. Functions as antiport system and exchanges two chloride ions for 1 proton. Probably acts as an electrical shunt for an outwardly-directed proton pump that is linked to amino acid decarboxylation, as part of the extreme acid resistance (XAR) response.<ref>PMID:12384697</ref> <ref>PMID:14985752</ref> <ref>PMID:16341087</ref> <ref>PMID:16905147</ref> <ref>PMID:18678918</ref> | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CLCA_ECOLI CLCA_ECOLI]] Proton-coupled chloride transporter. Functions as antiport system and exchanges two chloride ions for 1 proton. Probably acts as an electrical shunt for an outwardly-directed proton pump that is linked to amino acid decarboxylation, as part of the extreme acid resistance (XAR) response.<ref>PMID:12384697</ref> <ref>PMID:14985752</ref> <ref>PMID:16341087</ref> <ref>PMID:16905147</ref> <ref>PMID:18678918</ref> | ||
| + | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
| + | Check<jmol> | ||
| + | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/de/3det_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
| + | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf]. | ||
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | The CLC family of Cl(-)-transporting proteins includes both Cl(-) channels and Cl(-)/H(+) exchange transporters. CLC-ec1, a structurally known bacterial homolog of the transporter subclass, exchanges two Cl(-) ions per proton with strict, obligatory stoichiometry. Point mutations at two residues, Glu(148) and Tyr(445), are known to impair H(+) movement while preserving Cl(-) transport. In the x-ray crystal structure of CLC-ec1, these residues form putative "gates" flanking an ion-binding region. In mutants with both of the gate-forming side chains reduced in size, H(+) transport is abolished, and unitary Cl(-) transport rates are greatly increased, well above values expected for transporter mechanisms. Cl(-) transport rates increase as side-chain volume at these positions is decreased. The crystal structure of a doubly ungated mutant shows a narrow conduit traversing the entire protein transmembrane width. These characteristics suggest that Cl(-) flux through uncoupled, ungated CLC-ec1 occurs via a channel-like electrodiffusion mechanism rather than an alternating-exposure conformational cycle that has been rendered proton-independent by the gate mutations. | ||
| - | + | Ion permeation through a Cl--selective channel designed from a CLC Cl-/H+ exchanger.,Jayaram H, Accardi A, Wu F, Williams C, Miller C Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 12;105(32):11194-9. Epub 2008 Aug 4. PMID:18678918<ref>PMID:18678918</ref> | |
| - | + | ||
| - | == | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> |
| - | + | </div> | |
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Ecoli]] | [[Category: Ecoli]] | ||
[[Category: Mus musculus]] | [[Category: Mus musculus]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Accardi, A | + | [[Category: Accardi, A]] |
| - | [[Category: Jayaram, H | + | [[Category: Jayaram, H]] |
| - | [[Category: Miller, C | + | [[Category: Miller, C]] |
| - | [[Category: Williams, C | + | [[Category: Williams, C]] |
| - | [[Category: Wu, F | + | [[Category: Wu, F]] |
[[Category: Antiporter]] | [[Category: Antiporter]] | ||
[[Category: Chloride]] | [[Category: Chloride]] | ||
Revision as of 15:44, 25 December 2014
Structure of the E148A, Y445A doubly ungated mutant of E.coli CLC_Ec1, Cl-/H+ antiporter
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