1j2f

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1j2f]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1J2F OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1J2F FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1j2f]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1J2F OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1J2F FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1j2f FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1j2f OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1j2f RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1j2f PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1j2f FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1j2f OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1j2f RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1j2f PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IRF3_HUMAN IRF3_HUMAN]] Key transcriptional regulator of type I interferon (IFN)-dependent immune responses and plays a critical role in the innate immune response against DNA and RNA viruses. Regulates the transcription of type I IFN genes (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) and IFN-stimulated genes (ISG) by binding to an interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE) in their promoters. Acts as a more potent activator of the IFN-beta (IFNB) gene than the IFN-alpha (IFNA) gene and plays a critical role in both the early and late phases of the IFNA/B gene induction. Found in an inactive form in the cytoplasm of uninfected cells and following viral infection, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), or toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling, becomes phosphorylated by IKBKE and TBK1 kinases. This induces a conformational change, leading to its dimerization and nuclear localization and association with CREB binding protein (CREBBP) to form dsRNA-activated factor 1 (DRAF1), a complex which activates the transcription of the type I IFN and ISG genes. Can activate distinct gene expression programs in macrophages and can induce significant apoptosis in primary macrophages.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Fujita, T.]]
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[[Category: Fujita, T]]
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[[Category: Fukuhara, Y.]]
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[[Category: Fukuhara, Y]]
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[[Category: Horiuchi, M.]]
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[[Category: Horiuchi, M]]
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[[Category: Inagaki, F.]]
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[[Category: Inagaki, F]]
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[[Category: Mori, M.]]
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[[Category: Mori, M]]
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[[Category: Noda, N.]]
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[[Category: Noda, N]]
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[[Category: Okabe, Y.]]
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[[Category: Okabe, Y]]
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[[Category: Takahasi, K.]]
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[[Category: Takahasi, K]]
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[[Category: Terasawa, H.]]
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[[Category: Terasawa, H]]
[[Category: Dna binding protein]]
[[Category: Dna binding protein]]
[[Category: Transcription factor]]
[[Category: Transcription factor]]

Revision as of 16:53, 25 December 2014

X-ray crystal structure of IRF-3 and its functional implications

1j2f, resolution 2.30Å

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