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1dxo

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Revision as of 17:12, 25 December 2014

Crystal structure of human NAD[P]H-QUINONE oxidoreductase CO with 2,3,5,6,tetramethyl-P-benzoquinone (duroquinone) at 2.5 Angstrom resolution

Structural highlights

1dxo is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	,
Activity:	NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone), with EC number 1.6.5.2
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[NQO1_HUMAN] The enzyme apparently serves as a quinone reductase in connection with conjugation reactions of hydroquinons involved in detoxification pathways as well as in biosynthetic processes such as the vitamin K-dependent gamma-carboxylation of glutamate residues in prothrombin synthesis.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

NAD(P)H/quinone acceptor oxidoreductase (QR1, NQO1, formerly DT-diaphorase; EC ) protects animal cells from the deleterious and carcinogenic effects of quinones and other electrophiles. In this paper we report the apoenzyme structures of human (at 1.7-A resolution) and mouse (2.8 A) QR1 and the complex of the human enzyme with the substrate duroquinone (2.5 A) (2,3,5, 6-tetramethyl-p-benzoquinone). In addition to providing a description and rationale of the structural and catalytic differences among several species, these structures reveal the changes that accompany substrate or cofactor (NAD) binding and release. Tyrosine-128 and the loop spanning residues 232-236 close the binding site, partially occupying the space left vacant by the departing molecule (substrate or cofactor). These changes highlight the exquisite control of access to the catalytic site that is required by the ping-pong mechanism in which, after reducing the flavin, NAD(P)(+) leaves the catalytic site and allows substrate to bind at the vacated position. In the human QR1-duroquinone structure one ring carbon is significantly closer to the flavin N5, suggesting a direct hydride transfer to this atom.

Structures of recombinant human and mouse NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductases: species comparison and structural changes with substrate binding and release.,Faig M, Bianchet MA, Talalay P, Chen S, Winski S, Ross D, Amzel LM Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Mar 28;97(7):3177-82. PMID:10706635^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Faig M, Bianchet MA, Talalay P, Chen S, Winski S, Ross D, Amzel LM. Structures of recombinant human and mouse NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductases: species comparison and structural changes with substrate binding and release. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Mar 28;97(7):3177-82. PMID:10706635 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.050585797

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1dxo"

@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1dxo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1dxo OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1dxo RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1dxo PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
+== Function ==
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NQO1_HUMAN NQO1_HUMAN]] The enzyme apparently serves as a quinone reductase in connection with conjugation reactions of hydroquinons involved in detoxification pathways as well as in biosynthetic processes such as the vitamin K-dependent gamma-carboxylation of glutamate residues in prothrombin synthesis.
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]

1dxo

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 17:12, 25 December 2014

Crystal structure of human NAD[P]H-QUINONE oxidoreductase CO with 2,3,5,6,tetramethyl-P-benzoquinone (duroquinone) at 2.5 Angstrom resolution

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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