4ffb

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{{STRUCTURE_4ffb| PDB=4ffb | SCENE= }}
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==A TOG:alpha/beta-tubulin Complex Structure Reveals Conformation-Based Mechanisms For a Microtubule Polymerase==
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===A TOG:alpha/beta-tubulin Complex Structure Reveals Conformation-Based Mechanisms For a Microtubule Polymerase===
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<StructureSection load='4ffb' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4ffb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.88&Aring;' scene=''>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22904013}}
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ffb]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_s288c Saccharomyces cerevisiae s288c]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4FFB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4FFB FirstGlance]. <br>
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==Function==
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">TUB1, YML085C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288c]), TUB2, YFL037W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288c]), L2108, STU2, YLR045C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288c])</td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubulin_GTPase Tubulin GTPase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.6.5.6 3.6.5.6] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ffb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ffb OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ffb RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ffb PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TBA1_YEAST TBA1_YEAST]] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/STU2_YEAST STU2_YEAST]] May play a role in the attachment, organization, and/or dynamics of microtubule ends at the spindle pole body. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TBB_YEAST TBB_YEAST]] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain.
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TBA1_YEAST TBA1_YEAST]] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/STU2_YEAST STU2_YEAST]] May play a role in the attachment, organization, and/or dynamics of microtubule ends at the spindle pole body. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TBB_YEAST TBB_YEAST]] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain.
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Stu2p/XMAP215/Dis1 family proteins are evolutionarily conserved regulatory factors that use alphabeta-tubulin-interacting tumor overexpressed gene (TOG) domains to catalyze fast microtubule growth. Catalysis requires that these polymerases discriminate between unpolymerized and polymerized forms of alphabeta-tubulin, but the mechanism by which they do so has remained unclear. Here, we report the structure of the TOG1 domain from Stu2p bound to yeast alphabeta-tubulin. TOG1 binds alphabeta-tubulin in a way that excludes equivalent binding of a second TOG domain. Furthermore, TOG1 preferentially binds a curved conformation of alphabeta-tubulin that cannot be incorporated into microtubules, contacting alpha- and beta-tubulin surfaces that do not participate in microtubule assembly. Conformation-selective interactions with alphabeta-tubulin explain how TOG-containing polymerases discriminate between unpolymerized and polymerized forms of alphabeta-tubulin and how they selectively recognize the growing end of the microtubule.
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==About this Structure==
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A TOG:alphabeta-tubulin complex structure reveals conformation-based mechanisms for a microtubule polymerase.,Ayaz P, Ye X, Huddleston P, Brautigam CA, Rice LM Science. 2012 Aug 17;337(6096):857-60. PMID:22904013<ref>PMID:22904013</ref>
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[[4ffb]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_s288c Saccharomyces cerevisiae s288c]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4FFB OCA].
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Tubulin|Tubulin]]
*[[Tubulin|Tubulin]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:022904013</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae s288c]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae s288c]]
[[Category: Tubulin GTPase]]
[[Category: Tubulin GTPase]]
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[[Category: Ayaz, P.]]
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[[Category: Ayaz, P]]
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[[Category: Brautigam, C A.]]
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[[Category: Brautigam, C A]]
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[[Category: Huddleston, P.]]
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[[Category: Huddleston, P]]
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[[Category: Rice, L M.]]
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[[Category: Rice, L M]]
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[[Category: Ye, X.]]
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[[Category: Ye, X]]
[[Category: Cytoskeleton]]
[[Category: Cytoskeleton]]
[[Category: Heat repeat]]
[[Category: Heat repeat]]

Revision as of 17:53, 25 December 2014

A TOG:alpha/beta-tubulin Complex Structure Reveals Conformation-Based Mechanisms For a Microtubule Polymerase

4ffb, resolution 2.88Å

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