1z2m

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1z2m]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Z2M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Z2M FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1z2m]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Z2M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Z2M FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=OS4:OSMIUM+4++ION'>OS4</scene><br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=OS4:OSMIUM+4++ION'>OS4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1ubq|1ubq]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1ubq|1ubq]]</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1z2m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1z2m OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1z2m RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1z2m PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1z2m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1z2m OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1z2m RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1z2m PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UCRP_HUMAN UCRP_HUMAN]] Ubiquitin-like protein that is conjugated to intracellular target proteins after IFN-alpha or IFN-beta stimulation. Its enzymatic pathway is partially distinct from that of ubiquitin, differing in substrate specificity and interaction with ligating enzymes. ISG15 conjugation pathway uses a dedicated E1 enzyme, but seems to converge with the Ub conjugation pathway at the level of a specific E2 enzyme. Targets include STAT1, SERPINA3G/SPI2A, JAK1, MAPK3/ERK1, PLCG1, EIF2AK2/PKR, MX1/MxA, and RIG-1. Deconjugated by USP18/UBP43. Shows specific chemotactic activity towards neutrophils and activates them to induce release of eosinophil chemotactic factors. May serve as a trans-acting binding factor directing the association of ligated target proteins to intermediate filaments. May also be involved in autocrine, paracrine and endocrine mechanisms, as in cell-to-cell signaling, possibly partly by inducing IFN-gamma secretion by monocytes and macrophages. Seems to display antiviral activity during viral infections.<ref>PMID:1373138</ref> <ref>PMID:7526157</ref> <ref>PMID:8550581</ref> <ref>PMID:2005397</ref> <ref>PMID:16254333</ref> <ref>PMID:16009940</ref> In response to IFN-tau secreted by the conceptus, may ligate to and regulate proteins involved in the release of prostaglandin F2-alpha (PGF), and thus prevent lysis of the corpus luteum and maintain the pregnancy (By similarity).<ref>PMID:1373138</ref> <ref>PMID:7526157</ref> <ref>PMID:8550581</ref> <ref>PMID:2005397</ref> <ref>PMID:16254333</ref> <ref>PMID:16009940</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Fu, Z.]]
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[[Category: Fu, Z]]
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[[Category: Haas, A L.]]
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[[Category: Haas, A L]]
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[[Category: Kim, J J.]]
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[[Category: Kim, J J]]
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[[Category: Klein, J M.]]
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[[Category: Klein, J M]]
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[[Category: Narasimhan, J.]]
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[[Category: Narasimhan, J]]
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[[Category: Wang, M.]]
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[[Category: Wang, M]]
[[Category: Isg15]]
[[Category: Isg15]]
[[Category: Signaling protein]]
[[Category: Signaling protein]]
[[Category: Ubiquitin cross reactive protein]]
[[Category: Ubiquitin cross reactive protein]]

Revision as of 20:50, 25 December 2014

Crystal Structure of ISG15, the Interferon-Induced Ubiquitin Cross Reactive Protein

1z2m, resolution 2.50Å

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