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2rmj
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2rmj]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RMJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2RMJ FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2rmj]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RMJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2RMJ FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| - | </td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">DDX58 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">DDX58 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr> |
| - | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2rmj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2rmj OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2rmj RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2rmj PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2rmj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2rmj OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2rmj RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2rmj PDBsum]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <table> | + | </table> |
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DDX58_HUMAN DDX58_HUMAN]] Innate immune receptor which acts as a cytoplasmic sensor of viral nucleic acids and plays a major role in sensing viral infection and in the activation of a cascade of antiviral responses including the induction of type I interferons and proinflammatory cytokines. Its ligands include: 5'-triphosphorylated ssRNA and dsRNA and short dsRNA (<1 kb in length). In addition to the 5'-triphosphate moiety, blunt-end base pairing at the 5'-end of the RNA is very essential. Overhangs at the non-triphosphorylated end of the dsRNA RNA have no major impact on its activity. A 3'overhang at the 5'triphosphate end decreases and any 5'overhang at the 5' triphosphate end abolishes its activity. Upon ligand binding it associates with mitochondria antiviral signaling protein (MAVS/IPS1) which activates the IKK-related kinases: TBK1 and IKBKE which phosphorylate interferon regulatory factors: IRF3 and IRF7 which in turn activate transcription of antiviral immunological genes, including interferons (IFNs); IFN-alpha and IFN-beta. Detects both positive and negative strand RNA viruses including members of the families Paramyxoviridae: Human respiratory syncytial virus and measles virus (MeV), Rhabdoviridae: vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), Orthomyxoviridae: influenza A and B virus, Flaviviridae: Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), dengue virus (DENV) and west Nile virus (WNV). It also detects rotavirus and reovirus. Also involved in antiviral signaling in response to viruses containing a dsDNA genome such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Detects dsRNA produced from non-self dsDNA by RNA polymerase III, such as Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNAs (EBERs). May play important roles in granulocyte production and differentiation, bacterial phagocytosis and in the regulation of cell migration.<ref>PMID:15208624</ref> <ref>PMID:16125763</ref> <ref>PMID:15708988</ref> <ref>PMID:16153868</ref> <ref>PMID:16127453</ref> <ref>PMID:17190814</ref> <ref>PMID:18636086</ref> <ref>PMID:19631370</ref> <ref>PMID:19576794</ref> <ref>PMID:19122199</ref> <ref>PMID:19211564</ref> <ref>PMID:19609254</ref> <ref>PMID:21742966</ref> | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Fujita, T | + | [[Category: Fujita, T]] |
| - | [[Category: Gale, M | + | [[Category: Gale, M]] |
| - | [[Category: Hirai, R | + | [[Category: Hirai, R]] |
| - | [[Category: Inagaki, F | + | [[Category: Inagaki, F]] |
| - | [[Category: Narita, R | + | [[Category: Narita, R]] |
| - | [[Category: Nihishori, T | + | [[Category: Nihishori, T]] |
| - | [[Category: Takahasi, K | + | [[Category: Takahasi, K]] |
| - | [[Category: Yoneyama, M | + | [[Category: Yoneyama, M]] |
[[Category: Antiviral defense]] | [[Category: Antiviral defense]] | ||
[[Category: Atp-binding]] | [[Category: Atp-binding]] | ||
Revision as of 21:11, 25 December 2014
Solution structure of RIG-I C-terminal domain
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