4gmx

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 21:53, 25 December 2014

Crystal structure of KPT185 in complex with CRM1-Ran-RanBP1

Structural highlights

4gmx is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, , , , ,
Related:	4gpt
Gene:	RAN, ARA24, OK/SW-cl.81 (Homo sapiens), YRB1, CST20, HTN1, SFO1, YDR002W, YD8119.08 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), CRM1, KAP124, XPO1, YGR218W, G8514 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[RAN_HUMAN] GTP-binding protein involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport. Required for the import of protein into the nucleus and also for RNA export. Involved in chromatin condensation and control of cell cycle (By similarity). The complex with BIRC5/ survivin plays a role in mitotic spindle formation by serving as a physical scaffold to help deliver the RAN effector molecule TPX2 to microtubules. Acts as a negative regulator of the kinase activity of VRK1 and VRK2.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] Enhances AR-mediated transactivation. Transactivation decreases as the poly-Gln length within AR increases.^[5] ^[6] ^[7] ^[8] [XPO1_YEAST] Receptor for the leucine-rich nuclear export signal (NES). [YRB1_YEAST] Important for the export of protein containing nuclear export signal (NES) out of the nucleus. Stimulates the GTPase activity of GSP1 and GSP2.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The nuclear export protein XPO1 is over-expressed in cancer, leading to the cytoplasmic mislocalization of multiple tumor suppressor proteins. Existing XPO1-targeting agents lack selectivity and have been associated with significant toxicity. Small molecule selective inhibitors of nuclear export (SINEs) were designed that specifically inhibit XPO1. Genetic experiments and X-ray structures demonstrate that SINE covalently bind to a cysteine residue in the cargo-binding groove of XPO1, thereby inhibiting nuclear export of cargo proteins. The clinical relevance of SINEs was explored in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), a disease associated with recurrent XPO1 mutations. Evidence is presented that SINEs can restore normal regulation to the majority of the dysregulated pathways in CLL both in vitro and in vivo and induce apoptosis of CLL cells with a favorable therapeutic index, with enhanced killing of genomically high-risk CLL cells that are typically unresponsive to traditional therapies. More importantly, SINE slows disease progression, and improves overall survival in the Emu-TCL1-SCID mouse model of CLL with minimal weight loss or other toxicities. Together, these findings demonstrate that XPO1 is a valid target in CLL with minimal effects on normal cells and provide a basis for the development of SINEs in CLL and related hematologic malignancies.

Selective inhibitors of nuclear export (SINE) show that CRM1/XPO1 is a target in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.,Lapalombella R, Sun Q, Williams K, Tangeman L, Jha S, Zhong Y, Goettl V, Mahoney E, Berglund C, Gupta S, Farmer A, Mani R, Johnson AJ, Lucas D, Mo X, Daelemans D, Sandanayaka V, Shechter S, McCauley D, Shacham S, Kauffman M, Chook YM, Byrd JC Blood. 2012 Oct 3. PMID:23034282^[9]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Hsiao PW, Lin DL, Nakao R, Chang C. The linkage of Kennedy's neuron disease to ARA24, the first identified androgen receptor polyglutamine region-associated coactivator. J Biol Chem. 1999 Jul 16;274(29):20229-34. PMID:10400640
↑ Moroianu J, Blobel G, Radu A. Nuclear protein import: Ran-GTP dissociates the karyopherin alphabeta heterodimer by displacing alpha from an overlapping binding site on beta. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Jul 9;93(14):7059-62. PMID:8692944
↑ Xia F, Canovas PM, Guadagno TM, Altieri DC. A survivin-ran complex regulates spindle formation in tumor cells. Mol Cell Biol. 2008 Sep;28(17):5299-311. Epub 2008 Jun 30. PMID:18591255 doi:10.1128/MCB.02039-07
↑ Sanz-Garcia M, Lopez-Sanchez I, Lazo PA. Proteomics identification of nuclear Ran GTPase as an inhibitor of human VRK1 and VRK2 (vaccinia-related kinase) activities. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2008 Nov;7(11):2199-214. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M700586-MCP200., Epub 2008 Jul 9. PMID:18617507 doi:10.1074/mcp.M700586-MCP200
↑ Hsiao PW, Lin DL, Nakao R, Chang C. The linkage of Kennedy's neuron disease to ARA24, the first identified androgen receptor polyglutamine region-associated coactivator. J Biol Chem. 1999 Jul 16;274(29):20229-34. PMID:10400640
↑ Moroianu J, Blobel G, Radu A. Nuclear protein import: Ran-GTP dissociates the karyopherin alphabeta heterodimer by displacing alpha from an overlapping binding site on beta. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Jul 9;93(14):7059-62. PMID:8692944
↑ Xia F, Canovas PM, Guadagno TM, Altieri DC. A survivin-ran complex regulates spindle formation in tumor cells. Mol Cell Biol. 2008 Sep;28(17):5299-311. Epub 2008 Jun 30. PMID:18591255 doi:10.1128/MCB.02039-07
↑ Sanz-Garcia M, Lopez-Sanchez I, Lazo PA. Proteomics identification of nuclear Ran GTPase as an inhibitor of human VRK1 and VRK2 (vaccinia-related kinase) activities. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2008 Nov;7(11):2199-214. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M700586-MCP200., Epub 2008 Jul 9. PMID:18617507 doi:10.1074/mcp.M700586-MCP200
↑ Lapalombella R, Sun Q, Williams K, Tangeman L, Jha S, Zhong Y, Goettl V, Mahoney E, Berglund C, Gupta S, Farmer A, Mani R, Johnson AJ, Lucas D, Mo X, Daelemans D, Sandanayaka V, Shechter S, McCauley D, Shacham S, Kauffman M, Chook YM, Byrd JC. Selective inhibitors of nuclear export (SINE) show that CRM1/XPO1 is a target in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood. 2012 Oct 3. PMID:23034282 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2012-05-429506

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/4gmx"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-[[Image:4gmx.png|left|200px]]
+==Crystal structure of KPT185 in complex with CRM1-Ran-RanBP1==
+<StructureSection load='4gmx' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4gmx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
+== Structural highlights ==
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4gmx]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4GMX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4GMX FirstGlance]. <br>
+</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GNP:PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC+ACID-GUANYLATE+ESTER'>GNP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K85:PROPAN-2-YL+3-{3-[3-METHOXY-5-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL]-1H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-1-YL}PROPANOATE'>K85</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
+<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4gpt|4gpt]]</td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RAN, ARA24, OK/SW-cl.81 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]), YRB1, CST20, HTN1, SFO1, YDR002W, YD8119.08 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 Saccharomyces cerevisiae]), CRM1, KAP124, XPO1, YGR218W, G8514 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 Saccharomyces cerevisiae])</td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4gmx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4gmx OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4gmx RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4gmx PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+</table>
+== Function ==
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RAN_HUMAN RAN_HUMAN]] GTP-binding protein involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport. Required for the import of protein into the nucleus and also for RNA export. Involved in chromatin condensation and control of cell cycle (By similarity). The complex with BIRC5/ survivin plays a role in mitotic spindle formation by serving as a physical scaffold to help deliver the RAN effector molecule TPX2 to microtubules. Acts as a negative regulator of the kinase activity of VRK1 and VRK2.<ref>PMID:10400640</ref> <ref>PMID:8692944</ref> <ref>PMID:18591255</ref> <ref>PMID:18617507</ref>   Enhances AR-mediated transactivation. Transactivation decreases as the poly-Gln length within AR increases.<ref>PMID:10400640</ref> <ref>PMID:8692944</ref> <ref>PMID:18591255</ref> <ref>PMID:18617507</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/XPO1_YEAST XPO1_YEAST]] Receptor for the leucine-rich nuclear export signal (NES). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/YRB1_YEAST YRB1_YEAST]] Important for the export of protein containing nuclear export signal (NES) out of the nucleus. Stimulates the GTPase activity of GSP1 and GSP2.
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
+The nuclear export protein XPO1 is over-expressed in cancer, leading to the cytoplasmic mislocalization of multiple tumor suppressor proteins. Existing XPO1-targeting agents lack selectivity and have been associated with significant toxicity. Small molecule selective inhibitors of nuclear export (SINEs) were designed that specifically inhibit XPO1. Genetic experiments and X-ray structures demonstrate that SINE covalently bind to a cysteine residue in the cargo-binding groove of XPO1, thereby inhibiting nuclear export of cargo proteins. The clinical relevance of SINEs was explored in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), a disease associated with recurrent XPO1 mutations. Evidence is presented that SINEs can restore normal regulation to the majority of the dysregulated pathways in CLL both in vitro and in vivo and induce apoptosis of CLL cells with a favorable therapeutic index, with enhanced killing of genomically high-risk CLL cells that are typically unresponsive to traditional therapies. More importantly, SINE slows disease progression, and improves overall survival in the Emu-TCL1-SCID mouse model of CLL with minimal weight loss or other toxicities. Together, these findings demonstrate that XPO1 is a valid target in CLL with minimal effects on normal cells and provide a basis for the development of SINEs in CLL and related hematologic malignancies.
-{{STRUCTURE_4gmx|  PDB=4gmx  |  SCENE=  }}
+Selective inhibitors of nuclear export (SINE) show that CRM1/XPO1 is a target in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.,Lapalombella R, Sun Q, Williams K, Tangeman L, Jha S, Zhong Y, Goettl V, Mahoney E, Berglund C, Gupta S, Farmer A, Mani R, Johnson AJ, Lucas D, Mo X, Daelemans D, Sandanayaka V, Shechter S, McCauley D, Shacham S, Kauffman M, Chook YM, Byrd JC Blood. 2012 Oct 3. PMID:23034282<ref>PMID:23034282</ref>
-===Crystal structure of KPT185 in complex with CRM1-Ran-RanBP1===
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
+</div>
-{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_23034282}}
+==See Also==
+*[[Exportin|Exportin]]
-==About this Structure==
+*[[GTP-binding protein|GTP-binding protein]]
-[[4gmx]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4GMX OCA].
+== References ==
+<references/>
+__TOC__
+</StructureSection>
 [[Category: Homo sapiens]]
 [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
-[[Category: Chook, Y M.]]
+[[Category: Chook, Y M]]
-[[Category: Sun, Q.]]
+[[Category: Sun, Q]]
 [[Category: Crm1]]
 [[Category: Heat repeat]]

4gmx

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 21:53, 25 December 2014

Crystal structure of KPT185 in complex with CRM1-Ran-RanBP1

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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