4kbb
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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| - | + | ==Structure of Botulinum neurotoxin B binding domain in complex with both synaptotagmin II and GD1a== | |
| - | + | <StructureSection load='4kbb' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4kbb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> | |
| - | + | == Structural highlights == | |
| - | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4kbb]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_botulinum Clostridium botulinum] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4KBB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4KBB FirstGlance]. <br> | |
| - | ==Function== | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BGC:BETA-D-GLUCOSE'>BGC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GAL:BETA-D-GALACTOSE'>GAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NGA:N-ACETYL-D-GALACTOSAMINE'>NGA</scene></td></tr> |
| + | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SIA:O-SIALIC+ACID'>SIA</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">botB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1491 Clostridium botulinum]), Syt2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 Mus musculus])</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bontoxilysin Bontoxilysin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.24.69 3.4.24.69] </span></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4kbb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4kbb OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4kbb RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4kbb PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BXB_CLOBO BXB_CLOBO]] Botulinum toxin acts by inhibiting neurotransmitter release. It binds to peripheral neuronal synapses, is internalized and moves by retrograde transport up the axon into the spinal cord where it can move between postsynaptic and presynaptic neurons. It inhibits neurotransmitter release by acting as a zinc endopeptidase that cleaves the '76-Gln-|-Phe-77' bond of synaptobrevin-2. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SYT2_MOUSE SYT2_MOUSE]] May have a regulatory role in the membrane interactions during trafficking of synaptic vesicles at the active zone of the synapse. It binds acidic phospholipids with a specificity that requires the presence of both an acidic head group and a diacyl backbone. | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BXB_CLOBO BXB_CLOBO]] Botulinum toxin acts by inhibiting neurotransmitter release. It binds to peripheral neuronal synapses, is internalized and moves by retrograde transport up the axon into the spinal cord where it can move between postsynaptic and presynaptic neurons. It inhibits neurotransmitter release by acting as a zinc endopeptidase that cleaves the '76-Gln-|-Phe-77' bond of synaptobrevin-2. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SYT2_MOUSE SYT2_MOUSE]] May have a regulatory role in the membrane interactions during trafficking of synaptic vesicles at the active zone of the synapse. It binds acidic phospholipids with a specificity that requires the presence of both an acidic head group and a diacyl backbone. | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Botulinum neurotoxins are highly toxic, and bind two receptors to achieve their high affinity and specificity for neurons. Here we present the first structure of a botulinum neurotoxin bound to both its receptors. We determine the 2.3-A structure of a ternary complex of botulinum neurotoxin type B bound to both its protein receptor synaptotagmin II and its ganglioside receptor GD1a. We show that there is no direct contact between the two receptors, and that the binding affinity towards synaptotagmin II is not influenced by the presence of GD1a. The interactions of botulinum neurotoxin type B with the sialic acid 5 moiety of GD1a are important for the ganglioside selectivity. The structure demonstrates that the protein receptor and the ganglioside receptor occupy nearby but separate binding sites, thus providing two independent anchoring points. | ||
| - | + | Structure of dual receptor binding to botulinum neurotoxin B.,Berntsson RP, Peng L, Dong M, Stenmark P Nat Commun. 2013 Jun 28;4:2058. doi: 10.1038/ncomms3058. PMID:23807078<ref>PMID:23807078</ref> | |
| - | + | ||
| - | == | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> |
| - | + | </div> | |
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Bontoxilysin]] | [[Category: Bontoxilysin]] | ||
[[Category: Clostridium botulinum]] | [[Category: Clostridium botulinum]] | ||
[[Category: Mus musculus]] | [[Category: Mus musculus]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Berntsson, R P.A | + | [[Category: Berntsson, R P.A]] |
| - | [[Category: Dong, M | + | [[Category: Dong, M]] |
| - | [[Category: Peng, L | + | [[Category: Peng, L]] |
| - | [[Category: Stenmark, P | + | [[Category: Stenmark, P]] |
[[Category: Signaling protein-toxin complex]] | [[Category: Signaling protein-toxin complex]] | ||
[[Category: Synaptotagmin and ganglioside]] | [[Category: Synaptotagmin and ganglioside]] | ||
[[Category: Toxin binding domain]] | [[Category: Toxin binding domain]] | ||
Revision as of 22:05, 25 December 2014
Structure of Botulinum neurotoxin B binding domain in complex with both synaptotagmin II and GD1a
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