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3hg1
From Proteopedia
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| - | + | ==Germline-governed recognition of a cancer epitope by an immunodominant human T cell receptor== | |
| - | + | <StructureSection load='3hg1' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3hg1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00Å' scene=''> | |
| - | + | == Structural highlights == | |
| - | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3hg1]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3HG1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3HG1 FirstGlance]. <br> | |
| - | ==Disease== | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HLA-A, HLAA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), B2M, CDABP0092, HDCMA22P ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3hg1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3hg1 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3hg1 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3hg1 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Disease == | ||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Defects in B2M are the cause of hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia (HYCATHYP) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/241600 241600]]. Affected individuals show marked reduction in serum concentrations of immunoglobulin and albumin, probably due to rapid degradation.<ref>PMID:16549777</ref> Note=Beta-2-microglobulin may adopt the fibrillar configuration of amyloid in certain pathologic states. The capacity to assemble into amyloid fibrils is concentration dependent. Persistently high beta(2)-microglobulin serum levels lead to amyloidosis in patients on long-term hemodialysis.<ref>PMID:3532124</ref> <ref>PMID:1336137</ref> <ref>PMID:7554280</ref> <ref>PMID:4586824</ref> <ref>PMID:8084451</ref> <ref>PMID:12119416</ref> <ref>PMID:12796775</ref> <ref>PMID:16901902</ref> <ref>PMID:16491088</ref> <ref>PMID:17646174</ref> <ref>PMID:18835253</ref> <ref>PMID:18395224</ref> <ref>PMID:19284997</ref> | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Defects in B2M are the cause of hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia (HYCATHYP) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/241600 241600]]. Affected individuals show marked reduction in serum concentrations of immunoglobulin and albumin, probably due to rapid degradation.<ref>PMID:16549777</ref> Note=Beta-2-microglobulin may adopt the fibrillar configuration of amyloid in certain pathologic states. The capacity to assemble into amyloid fibrils is concentration dependent. Persistently high beta(2)-microglobulin serum levels lead to amyloidosis in patients on long-term hemodialysis.<ref>PMID:3532124</ref> <ref>PMID:1336137</ref> <ref>PMID:7554280</ref> <ref>PMID:4586824</ref> <ref>PMID:8084451</ref> <ref>PMID:12119416</ref> <ref>PMID:12796775</ref> <ref>PMID:16901902</ref> <ref>PMID:16491088</ref> <ref>PMID:17646174</ref> <ref>PMID:18835253</ref> <ref>PMID:18395224</ref> <ref>PMID:19284997</ref> | ||
| - | + | == Function == | |
| - | ==Function== | + | |
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system. | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system. | ||
| + | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
| + | Check<jmol> | ||
| + | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hg/3hg1_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
| + | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf]. | ||
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | CD8(+) T-cells specific for MART-1-(26-35), a dominant melanoma epitope restricted by human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A*0201, are exceptionally common in the naive T-cell repertoire. Remarkably, the TRAV12-2 gene is used to encode the T-cell receptor alpha (TCRalpha) chain in >87% of these T-cells. Here, the molecular basis for this genetic bias is revealed from the structural and thermodynamic properties of an archetypal TRAV12-2-encoded TCR complexed to the clinically relevant heteroclitic peptide, ELAGIGILTV, bound to HLA-A*0201 (A2-ELA). Unusually, the TRAV12-2 germ line-encoded regions of the TCR dominate the major atomic contacts with the peptide at the TCR/A2-ELA interface. This "innate" pattern of antigen recognition probably explains the unique characteristics and extraordinary frequencies of CD8(+) T-cell responses to this epitope. | ||
| - | + | Germ line-governed recognition of a cancer epitope by an immunodominant human T-cell receptor.,Cole DK, Yuan F, Rizkallah PJ, Miles JJ, Gostick E, Price DA, Gao GF, Jakobsen BK, Sewell AK J Biol Chem. 2009 Oct 2;284(40):27281-9. Epub 2009 Jul 15. PMID:19605354<ref>PMID:19605354</ref> | |
| - | + | ||
| + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Beta-2 microglobulin|Beta-2 microglobulin]] | *[[Beta-2 microglobulin|Beta-2 microglobulin]] | ||
*[[T-cell receptor|T-cell receptor]] | *[[T-cell receptor|T-cell receptor]] | ||
| - | + | == References == | |
| - | == | + | <references/> |
| - | + | __TOC__ | |
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Human]] | [[Category: Human]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Cole, D K | + | [[Category: Cole, D K]] |
| - | [[Category: Gao, G F | + | [[Category: Gao, G F]] |
| - | [[Category: Gostick, E | + | [[Category: Gostick, E]] |
| - | [[Category: Jakobsen, B K | + | [[Category: Jakobsen, B K]] |
| - | [[Category: Miles, J J | + | [[Category: Miles, J J]] |
| - | [[Category: Price, D A | + | [[Category: Price, D A]] |
| - | [[Category: Rizkallah, P J | + | [[Category: Rizkallah, P J]] |
| - | [[Category: Sewell, A K | + | [[Category: Sewell, A K]] |
| - | [[Category: Yuan, F | + | [[Category: Yuan, F]] |
[[Category: Cdr3]] | [[Category: Cdr3]] | ||
[[Category: Disease mutation]] | [[Category: Disease mutation]] | ||
Revision as of 23:21, 3 January 2015
Germline-governed recognition of a cancer epitope by an immunodominant human T cell receptor
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Categories: Homo sapiens | Human | Cole, D K | Gao, G F | Gostick, E | Jakobsen, B K | Miles, J J | Price, D A | Rizkallah, P J | Sewell, A K | Yuan, F | Cdr3 | Disease mutation | Disulfide bond | Glycation | Glycoprotein | Immune response | Immune system | Immunoglobulin domain | Mart-1 | Melan-1 | Mhc i | Phage display | Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid | Secreted | T-cell receptor | Transmembrane

