2irv

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[[Image:2irv.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2irv" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:2irv.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="2irv, resolution 2.3&Aring;" />
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'''Crystal structure of GlpG, a rhomboid intramembrane serine protease'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 2irv |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2irv</scene>, resolution 2.3&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LDA:LAURYL+DIMETHYLAMINE-N-OXIDE'>LDA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LMT:DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE'>LMT</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=PGV:(1R)-2-{[{[(2S)-2,3-DIHYDROXYPROPYL]OXY}(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}-1-[(PALMITOYLOXY)METHYL]ETHYL (11E)-OCTADEC-11-ENOATE'>PGV</scene>
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|ACTIVITY=
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|GENE= glpG ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])
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}}
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'''Crystal structure of GlpG, a rhomboid intramembrane serine protease'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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2IRV is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LDA:'>LDA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LMT:'>LMT</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=PGV:'>PGV</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IRV OCA].
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2IRV is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IRV OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Structural basis for intramembrane proteolysis by rhomboid serine proteases., Ben-Shem A, Fass D, Bibi E, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jan 9;104(2):462-6. Epub 2006 Dec 26. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17190827 17190827]
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Structural basis for intramembrane proteolysis by rhomboid serine proteases., Ben-Shem A, Fass D, Bibi E, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jan 9;104(2):462-6. Epub 2006 Dec 26. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17190827 17190827]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: ser-his dyad]]
[[Category: ser-his dyad]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 17:55:13 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 17:32:31 2008''

Revision as of 15:32, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 2irv

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.3Å
Ligands: , , and
Gene: glpG (Escherichia coli)
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal structure of GlpG, a rhomboid intramembrane serine protease


Overview

Intramembrane proteases catalyze peptide bond cleavage of integral membrane protein substrates. This activity is crucial for many biological and pathological processes. Rhomboids are evolutionarily widespread intramembrane serine proteases. Here, we present the 2.3-A-resolution crystal structure of a rhomboid from Escherichia coli. The enzyme has six transmembrane helices, five of which surround a short TM4, which starts deep within the membrane at the catalytic serine residue. Thus, the catalytic serine is in an externally exposed cavity, which provides a hydrophilic environment for proteolysis. Our results reveal a mechanism to enable water-dependent catalysis at the depth of the hydrophobic milieu of the membrane and suggest how substrates gain access to the sequestered rhomboid active site.

About this Structure

2IRV is a Single protein structure of sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structural basis for intramembrane proteolysis by rhomboid serine proteases., Ben-Shem A, Fass D, Bibi E, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jan 9;104(2):462-6. Epub 2006 Dec 26. PMID:17190827

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