2jdw

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[[Image:2jdw.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2jdw" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:2jdw.jpg|left|200px]]
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caption="2jdw, resolution 2.10&Aring;" />
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND MECHANISM OF L-ARGININE: GLYCINE AMIDINOTRANSFERASE: A MITOCHONDRIAL ENZYME INVOLVED IN CREATINE BIOSYNTHESIS'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 2jdw |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2jdw</scene>, resolution 2.10&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND=
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_amidinotransferase Glycine amidinotransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.4.1 2.1.4.1]
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|GENE= AT38H ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
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}}
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND MECHANISM OF L-ARGININE: GLYCINE AMIDINOTRANSFERASE: A MITOCHONDRIAL ENZYME INVOLVED IN CREATINE BIOSYNTHESIS'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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2JDW is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_amidinotransferase Glycine amidinotransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.4.1 2.1.4.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2JDW OCA].
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2JDW is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2JDW OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Crystal structure and mechanism of human L-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase: a mitochondrial enzyme involved in creatine biosynthesis., Humm A, Fritsche E, Steinbacher S, Huber R, EMBO J. 1997 Jun 16;16(12):3373-85. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9218780 9218780]
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Crystal structure and mechanism of human L-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase: a mitochondrial enzyme involved in creatine biosynthesis., Humm A, Fritsche E, Steinbacher S, Huber R, EMBO J. 1997 Jun 16;16(12):3373-85. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9218780 9218780]
[[Category: Glycine amidinotransferase]]
[[Category: Glycine amidinotransferase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: transferase]]
[[Category: transferase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 18:02:12 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 17:40:40 2008''

Revision as of 15:40, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 2jdw

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.10Å
Gene: AT38H (Homo sapiens)
Activity: Glycine amidinotransferase, with EC number 2.1.4.1
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND MECHANISM OF L-ARGININE: GLYCINE AMIDINOTRANSFERASE: A MITOCHONDRIAL ENZYME INVOLVED IN CREATINE BIOSYNTHESIS


Contents

Overview

L-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase (AT) catalyses the committed step in creatine biosynthesis by formation of guanidinoacetic acid, the immediate precursor of creatine. We have determined the crystal structure of the recombinant human enzyme by multiple isomorphous replacement at 1.9 A resolution. A telluromethionine derivative was used in sequence assignment. The structure of AT reveals a new fold with 5-fold pseudosymmetry of circularly arranged betabeta alphabeta-modules. These enclose the active site compartment, which is accessible only through a narrow channel. The overall structure resembles a basket with handles that are formed from insertions into the betabeta alphabeta-modules. Binding of L-ornithine, a product inhibitor, reveals a marked induced-fit mechanism, with a loop at the active site entrance changing its conformation accompanied by a shift of an alpha-helix by -4 A. Binding of the arginine educt to the inactive mutant C407A shows a similar mode of binding. A reaction mechanism with a catalytic triad Cys-His-Asp is proposed on the basis of substrate and product bound states.

Disease

Known diseases associated with this structure: AGAT deficiency OMIM:[602360]

About this Structure

2JDW is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure and mechanism of human L-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase: a mitochondrial enzyme involved in creatine biosynthesis., Humm A, Fritsche E, Steinbacher S, Huber R, EMBO J. 1997 Jun 16;16(12):3373-85. PMID:9218780

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