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3vfv

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{{STRUCTURE_3vfv| PDB=3vfv | SCENE= }}
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==crystal structure of HLA B*3508 LPEP-P9Ala, peptide mutant P9-ala==
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===crystal structure of HLA B*3508 LPEP-P9Ala, peptide mutant P9-ala===
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<StructureSection load='3vfv' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3vfv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.55&Aring;' scene=''>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22343629}}
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3vfv]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3VFV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3VFV FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1zhk|1zhk]], [[1zhl|1zhl]], [[2ak4|2ak4]], [[3vfm|3vfm]], [[3vfn|3vfn]], [[3vfo|3vfo]], [[3vfp|3vfp]], [[3vfr|3vfr]], [[3vfs|3vfs]], [[3vft|3vft]], [[3vfu|3vfu]], [[3vfw|3vfw]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HLA-B ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]), B2M, CDABP0092, HDCMA22P ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3vfv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3vfv OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3vfv RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3vfv PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Disease ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Defects in B2M are the cause of hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia (HYCATHYP) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/241600 241600]]. Affected individuals show marked reduction in serum concentrations of immunoglobulin and albumin, probably due to rapid degradation.<ref>PMID:16549777</ref> Note=Beta-2-microglobulin may adopt the fibrillar configuration of amyloid in certain pathologic states. The capacity to assemble into amyloid fibrils is concentration dependent. Persistently high beta(2)-microglobulin serum levels lead to amyloidosis in patients on long-term hemodialysis.<ref>PMID:3532124</ref> <ref>PMID:1336137</ref> <ref>PMID:7554280</ref> <ref>PMID:4586824</ref> <ref>PMID:8084451</ref> <ref>PMID:12119416</ref> <ref>PMID:12796775</ref> <ref>PMID:16901902</ref> <ref>PMID:16491088</ref> <ref>PMID:17646174</ref> <ref>PMID:18835253</ref> <ref>PMID:18395224</ref> <ref>PMID:19284997</ref>
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/C5MK56_HUMAN C5MK56_HUMAN]] Involved in the presentation of foreign antigens to the immune system (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS003006_004_004364] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system.
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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While the Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I (MHC-I) molecules typically bind short peptide (p) fragments (8-10 amino acids in length), longer, bulged, peptides are often be presented by MHC-I. Such bulged pMHC-I complexes represent challenges for T-cell receptor (TCR) ligation, although the general principles underscoring the interaction between TCRs and bulged pMHC-I complexes are unclear. To address this, we have explored the energetic basis of how an immunodominant TCR (termed SB27) binds to a 13 amino acid viral peptide (LPEPLPQGQLTAY) complexed to Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) B*3508. Using the crystal structure of the SB27 TCR-HLA B*3508LPEP complex as a guide, we undertook a comprehensive alanine-scanning mutagenesis approach at the TCR-pMHC-I interface and examined the effect of the mutations by biophysical (affinity measurements) and cellular approaches (tetramer staining). While the structural footprint on the HLA B*3508 was small, the energetic footprint was even smaller in that only two HLA B*3508 residues were critical for the TCR interaction. Instead, the energetic basis of this TCR-pMHC-I interaction was attributed to peptide-mediated interactions in which the complementarity determining region (CDR) 3alpha and germline encoded CDR1beta loops of the SB27 TCR played the principal role. Our findings highlight the peptide-centricity of TCR ligation towards a bulged pMHC-I complex.
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==Disease==
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The energetic basis underpinning T-cell teceptor tecognition of a super-bulged peptide bound to a major histocompatibility complex class I molecule.,Liu YC, Chen Z, Burrows SR, Purcell AW, McCluskey J, Rossjohn J, Gras S J Biol Chem. 2012 Feb 16. PMID:22343629<ref>PMID:22343629</ref>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Defects in B2M are the cause of hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia (HYCATHYP) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/241600 241600]]. Affected individuals show marked reduction in serum concentrations of immunoglobulin and albumin, probably due to rapid degradation.<ref>PMID:16549777</ref> Note=Beta-2-microglobulin may adopt the fibrillar configuration of amyloid in certain pathologic states. The capacity to assemble into amyloid fibrils is concentration dependent. Persistently high beta(2)-microglobulin serum levels lead to amyloidosis in patients on long-term hemodialysis.<ref>PMID:3532124</ref><ref>PMID:1336137</ref><ref>PMID:7554280</ref><ref>PMID:4586824</ref><ref>PMID:8084451</ref><ref>PMID:12119416</ref><ref>PMID:12796775</ref><ref>PMID:16901902</ref><ref>PMID:16491088</ref><ref>PMID:17646174</ref><ref>PMID:18835253</ref><ref>PMID:18395224</ref><ref>PMID:19284997</ref>
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==Function==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/C5MK56_HUMAN C5MK56_HUMAN]] Involved in the presentation of foreign antigens to the immune system (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS003006_004_004364] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system.
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</div>
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==About this Structure==
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[[3vfv]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3VFV OCA].
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Beta-2 microglobulin|Beta-2 microglobulin]]
*[[Beta-2 microglobulin|Beta-2 microglobulin]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:022343629</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Gras, S.]]
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[[Category: Gras, S]]
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[[Category: Liu, Y C.]]
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[[Category: Liu, Y C]]
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[[Category: Rossjohn, J.]]
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[[Category: Rossjohn, J]]
[[Category: Antigen-presenting molecule]]
[[Category: Antigen-presenting molecule]]
[[Category: Epstein barr virus]]
[[Category: Epstein barr virus]]

Revision as of 06:57, 15 February 2015

crystal structure of HLA B*3508 LPEP-P9Ala, peptide mutant P9-ala

3vfv, resolution 1.55Å

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