2r09

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[[Image:2r09.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2r09" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:2r09.jpg|left|200px]]
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caption="2r09, resolution 1.90&Aring;" />
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'''Crystal Structure of Autoinhibited Form of Grp1 Arf GTPase Exchange Factor'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 2r09 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2r09</scene>, resolution 1.90&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=4IP:INOSITOL-(1,3,4,5)-TETRAKISPHOSPHATE'>4IP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGE:TRIETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PGE</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=PE5:3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24-OCTAOXAHEXACOSAN-1-OL'>PE5</scene>
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|ACTIVITY=
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|GENE= Pscd3, Grp1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 Mus musculus])
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}}
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'''Crystal Structure of Autoinhibited Form of Grp1 Arf GTPase Exchange Factor'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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2R09 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] with <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=4IP:'>4IP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGE:'>PGE</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=PE5:'>PE5</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2R09 OCA].
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2R09 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2R09 OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Structural basis and mechanism of autoregulation in 3-phosphoinositide-dependent Grp1 family Arf GTPase exchange factors., DiNitto JP, Delprato A, Gabe Lee MT, Cronin TC, Huang S, Guilherme A, Czech MP, Lambright DG, Mol Cell. 2007 Nov 30;28(4):569-83. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=18042453 18042453]
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Structural basis and mechanism of autoregulation in 3-phosphoinositide-dependent Grp1 family Arf GTPase exchange factors., DiNitto JP, Delprato A, Gabe Lee MT, Cronin TC, Huang S, Guilherme A, Czech MP, Lambright DG, Mol Cell. 2007 Nov 30;28(4):569-83. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18042453 18042453]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: signaling protein]]
[[Category: signaling protein]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 18:43:41 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 18:31:20 2008''

Revision as of 16:31, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 2r09

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.90Å
Ligands: , , and
Gene: Pscd3, Grp1 (Mus musculus)
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal Structure of Autoinhibited Form of Grp1 Arf GTPase Exchange Factor


Overview

Arf GTPases regulate membrane trafficking and actin dynamics. Grp1, ARNO, and Cytohesin-1 comprise a family of phosphoinositide-dependent Arf GTPase exchange factors with a Sec7-pleckstrin homology (PH) domain tandem. Here, we report that the exchange activity of the Sec7 domain is potently autoinhibited by conserved elements proximal to the PH domain. The crystal structure of the Grp1 Sec7-PH tandem reveals a pseudosubstrate mechanism of autoinhibition in which the linker region between domains and a C-terminal amphipathic helix physically block the docking sites for the switch regions of Arf GTPases. Mutations within either element result in partial or complete activation. Critical determinants of autoinhibition also contribute to insulin-stimulated plasma membrane recruitment. Autoinhibition can be largely reversed by binding of active Arf6 to Grp1 and by phosphorylation of tandem PKC sites in Cytohesin-1. These observations suggest that Grp1 family GEFs are autoregulated by mechanisms that depend on plasma membrane recruitment for activation.

About this Structure

2R09 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structural basis and mechanism of autoregulation in 3-phosphoinositide-dependent Grp1 family Arf GTPase exchange factors., DiNitto JP, Delprato A, Gabe Lee MT, Cronin TC, Huang S, Guilherme A, Czech MP, Lambright DG, Mol Cell. 2007 Nov 30;28(4):569-83. PMID:18042453

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