5c1d

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'''Unreleased structure'''
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==Human OGT in complex with UDP-5S-GlcNAc and substrate peptide (RB2L)==
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<StructureSection load='5c1d' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5c1d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.05&Aring;' scene=''>
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The entry 5c1d is ON HOLD until Paper Publication
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5c1d]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5C1D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5C1D FirstGlance]. <br>
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Authors: Schimpl, M., Rafie, K., van Aalten, D.M.F.
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=12V:(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-(acetylamino)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-2-yl+[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl+dihydrogen+diphosphate'>12V</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_O-GlcNAc_transferase Protein O-GlcNAc transferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.1.255 2.4.1.255] </span></td></tr>
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Description: Human OGT in complex with UDP-5S-GlcNAc and substrate peptide (RB2L)
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5c1d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5c1d OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5c1d RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5c1d PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
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</table>
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[[Category: Van Aalten, D.M.F]]
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== Disease ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/OGT1_HUMAN OGT1_HUMAN]] Regulation of OGT activity and altered O-GlcNAcylations are implicated in diabetes and Alzheimer disease. O-GlcNAcylation of AKT1 affects insulin signaling and, possibly diabetes. Reduced O-GlcNAcylations and resulting increased phosphorylations of MAPT/TAU are observed in Alzheimer disease (AD) brain cerebrum.
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/OGT1_HUMAN OGT1_HUMAN]] Catalyzes the transfer of a single N-acetylglucosamine from UDP-GlcNAc to a serine or threonine residue in cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins resulting in their modification with a beta-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc). Glycosylates a large and diverse number of proteins including histone H2B, AKT1, PFKL, KMT2E/MLL5, MAPT/TAU and HCFC1. Can regulate their cellular processes via cross-talk between glycosylation and phosphorylation or by affecting proteolytic processing. Involved in insulin resistance in muscle and adipocyte cells via glycosylating insulin signaling components and inhibiting the 'Thr-308' phosphorylation of AKT1, enhancing IRS1 phosphorylation and attenuating insulin signaling. Involved in glycolysis regulation by mediating glycosylation of 6-phosphofructokinase PFKL, inhibiting its activity. Component of a THAP1/THAP3-HCFC1-OGT complex that is required for the regulation of the transcriptional activity of RRM1. Plays a key role in chromatin structure by mediating O-GlcNAcylation of 'Ser-112' of histone H2B: recruited to CpG-rich transcription start sites of active genes via its interaction with TET proteins (TET1, TET2 or TET3). As part of the NSL complex indirectly involved in acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 on several lysine residues.<ref>PMID:12150998</ref> <ref>PMID:18288188</ref> <ref>PMID:19451179</ref> <ref>PMID:19377461</ref> <ref>PMID:20018852</ref> <ref>PMID:20018868</ref> <ref>PMID:20200153</ref> <ref>PMID:20824293</ref> <ref>PMID:21285374</ref> <ref>PMID:22121020</ref> <ref>PMID:22923583</ref> <ref>PMID:23353889</ref> <ref>PMID:23222540</ref> <ref>PMID:15361863</ref> <ref>PMID:21240259</ref> Isoform 2: the mitochondrial isoform (mOGT) is cytotoxic and triggers apoptosis in several cell types including INS1, an insulinoma cell line.<ref>PMID:12150998</ref> <ref>PMID:18288188</ref> <ref>PMID:19451179</ref> <ref>PMID:19377461</ref> <ref>PMID:20018852</ref> <ref>PMID:20018868</ref> <ref>PMID:20200153</ref> <ref>PMID:20824293</ref> <ref>PMID:21285374</ref> <ref>PMID:22121020</ref> <ref>PMID:22923583</ref> <ref>PMID:23353889</ref> <ref>PMID:23222540</ref> <ref>PMID:15361863</ref> <ref>PMID:21240259</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RBL2_HUMAN RBL2_HUMAN]] Key regulator of entry into cell division. Directly involved in heterochromatin formation by maintaining overall chromatin structure and, in particular, that of constitutive heterochromatin by stabilizing histone methylation. Recruits and targets histone methyltransferases SUV420H1 and SUV420H2, leading to epigenetic transcriptional repression. Controls histone H4 'Lys-20' trimethylation. Probably acts as a transcription repressor by recruiting chromatin-modifying enzymes to promoters. Potent inhibitor of E2F-mediated trans-activation, associates preferentially with E2F5. Binds to cyclins A and E. Binds to and may be involved in the transforming capacity of the adenovirus E1A protein. May act as a tumor suppressor.
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Protein O-GlcNAc transferase]]
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[[Category: Aalten, D M.F van]]
[[Category: Rafie, K]]
[[Category: Rafie, K]]
[[Category: Schimpl, M]]
[[Category: Schimpl, M]]
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[[Category: O-glcnac transferase inverting gt-b substrate complex]]
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[[Category: Transferase]]

Revision as of 20:20, 5 August 2015

Human OGT in complex with UDP-5S-GlcNAc and substrate peptide (RB2L)

5c1d, resolution 2.05Å

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