4x6j

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'''Unreleased structure'''
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==Development of N-(Functionalized benzoyl)-homocycloleucyl-glycinonitriles as Potent Cathepsin K Inhibitors.==
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<StructureSection load='4x6j' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4x6j]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.59&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4x6j]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4X6J OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4X6J FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=3Y2:2-AMINO-4-CHLORO-N-(1-{[(2E)-2-IMINOETHYL]CARBAMOYL}CYCLOHEXYL)BENZAMIDE'>3Y2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGO:S-1,2-PROPANEDIOL'>PGO</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathepsin_K Cathepsin K], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.22.38 3.4.22.38] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4x6j FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4x6j OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4x6j RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4x6j PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Disease ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CATK_HUMAN CATK_HUMAN]] Defects in CTSK are the cause of pycnodysostosis (PKND) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/265800 265800]]. PKND is an autosomal recessive osteochondrodysplasia characterized by osteosclerosis and short stature.<ref>PMID:8703060</ref> <ref>PMID:9529353</ref> <ref>PMID:10491211</ref> <ref>PMID:10878663</ref>
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CATK_HUMAN CATK_HUMAN]] Closely involved in osteoclastic bone resorption and may participate partially in the disorder of bone remodeling. Displays potent endoprotease activity against fibrinogen at acid pH. May play an important role in extracellular matrix degradation.
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Cathepsin K is a major drug target for osteoporosis and related-bone disorders. Using a combination of virtual combinatorial chemistry, QSAR modeling, and molecular docking studies, a series of cathepsin K inhibitors based on N-(functionalized benzoyl)-homocycloleucyl-glycinonitrile scaffold was developed. In order to avoid previous problems of cathepsin K inhibitors associated with lysosomotropism of compounds with basic character that resulted in off-target effects, a weakly- to nonbasic moiety was incorporated into the P3 position. Compounds 5, 6, and 9 were highly selective for cathepsin K when compared with cathepsins L and S, with the Ki values in the 10-30 nM range. The kinetic studies revealed that the new compounds exhibited reversible tight binding to cathepsin K, while the X-ray structural studies showed covalent and noncovalent binding between the nitrile group and the catalytic cysteine (Cys25) site.
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The entry 4x6j is ON HOLD
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Development of N-(Functionalized benzoyl)-homocycloleucyl-glycinonitriles as Potent Cathepsin K Inhibitors.,Borisek J, Vizovisek M, Sosnowski P, Turk B, Turk D, Mohar B, Novic M J Med Chem. 2015 Aug 26. PMID:26280490<ref>PMID:26280490</ref>
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Authors: Borisek, J., Mohar, B., Vizovisek, M., Sosnowski, P., Turk, D., Turk, B., Novic, M.
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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Description: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of benzamide-containing aminonitriles as perspective Cathepsin K inhibitors
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== References ==
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[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Cathepsin K]]
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[[Category: Borisek, J]]
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[[Category: Mohar, B]]
[[Category: Novic, M]]
[[Category: Novic, M]]
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[[Category: Mohar, B]]
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[[Category: Sosnowski, P]]
[[Category: Turk, B]]
[[Category: Turk, B]]
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[[Category: Sosnowski, P]]
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[[Category: Turk, D]]
[[Category: Vizovisek, M]]
[[Category: Vizovisek, M]]
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[[Category: Borisek, J]]
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[[Category: Cathepsin k]]
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[[Category: Turk, D]]
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[[Category: Hydrolase]]
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[[Category: Inhibitor]]

Revision as of 11:09, 9 September 2015

Development of N-(Functionalized benzoyl)-homocycloleucyl-glycinonitriles as Potent Cathepsin K Inhibitors.

4x6j, resolution 1.59Å

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