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1mxn

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Revision as of 10:09, 10 September 2015

Solution structure of alpha-conotoxin AuIB

Structural highlights

1mxn is a 1 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
NonStd Res:
Related:	1mxp
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[CA1B_CONAL] Alpha-conotoxins act on postsynaptic membranes, they bind to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) and thus inhibit them. This toxin blocks mammalian nAChR alpha-3/beta-4 subunits.^[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

alpha-Conotoxin AuIB and a disulfide bond variant of AuIB have been synthesized to determine the role of disulfide bond connectivity on structure and activity. Both of these peptides contain the 15 amino acid sequence GCCSYPPCFATNPDC, with the globular (native) isomer having the disulfide connectivity Cys(2-8 and 3-15) and the ribbon isomer having the disulfide connectivity Cys(2-15 and 3-8). The solution structures of the peptides were determined by NMR spectroscopy, and their ability to block the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on dissociated neurons of the rat parasympathetic ganglia was examined. The ribbon disulfide isomer, although having a less well defined structure, is surprisingly found to have approximately 10 times greater potency than the native peptide. To our knowledge this is the first demonstration of a non-native disulfide bond isomer of a conotoxin exhibiting greater biological activity than the native isomer.

A new level of conotoxin diversity, a non-native disulfide bond connectivity in alpha-conotoxin AuIB reduces structural definition but increases biological activity.,Dutton JL, Bansal PS, Hogg RC, Adams DJ, Alewood PF, Craik DJ J Biol Chem. 2002 Dec 13;277(50):48849-57. Epub 2002 Oct 9. PMID:12376538^[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Luo S, Kulak JM, Cartier GE, Jacobsen RB, Yoshikami D, Olivera BM, McIntosh JM. alpha-conotoxin AuIB selectively blocks alpha3 beta4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and nicotine-evoked norepinephrine release. J Neurosci. 1998 Nov 1;18(21):8571-9. PMID:9786965
↑ Dutton JL, Bansal PS, Hogg RC, Adams DJ, Alewood PF, Craik DJ. A new level of conotoxin diversity, a non-native disulfide bond connectivity in alpha-conotoxin AuIB reduces structural definition but increases biological activity. J Biol Chem. 2002 Dec 13;277(50):48849-57. Epub 2002 Oct 9. PMID:12376538 doi:10.1074/jbc.M208842200

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1mxn"

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 </td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NH2:AMINO+GROUP'>NH2</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1mxp|1mxp]]</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mxn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mxn OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mxn RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mxn PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mxn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mxn OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1mxn PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mxn RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mxn PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CXA2_CONAL CXA2_CONAL]] Alpha-conotoxins act on postsynaptic membranes, they bind to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) and thus inhibit them. This toxin blocks mammalian nAChR alpha-3/beta-4 subunits.<ref>PMID:9786965</ref>
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CA1B_CONAL CA1B_CONAL]] Alpha-conotoxins act on postsynaptic membranes, they bind to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) and thus inhibit them. This toxin blocks mammalian nAChR alpha-3/beta-4 subunits.<ref>PMID:9786965</ref>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 17: / Line 17: @@
 From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 </div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 1mxn" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 == References ==
 <references/>

1mxn

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 10:09, 10 September 2015

Solution structure of alpha-conotoxin AuIB

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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