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1oxl

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Revision as of 10:40, 10 September 2015

INHIBITION OF PHOSPHOLIPASE A2 (PLA2) BY (2-CARBAMOYLMETHYL-5-PROPYL-OCTAHYDRO-INDOL-7-YL)-ACETIC ACID (INDOLE): CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE COMPLEX FORMED BETWEEN PLA2 FROM RUSSELL'S VIPER AND INDOLE AT 1.8 RESOLUTION

Structural highlights

1oxl is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Dabrr. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, ,
Related:	1cl5, 1fb2
Activity:	Phospholipase A(2), with EC number 3.1.1.4
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[PA2B8_DABRR] Snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) that shows weak neurotoxicity and medium anticoagulant effects by binding to factor Xa (F10) and inhibiting the prothrombinase activity (IC(50) is 130 nM) (PubMed:18062812). It also damages vital organs such as lung, liver and kidney, displays edema-inducing activities when injected into the foot pads of mice and induces necrosis of muscle cells when injected into the thigh muscle. Has a low enzymatic activity. PLA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides.^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) enzymes from snake venoms are approximately 14 kDa secretory proteins and catalyze the release of arachidonic acid which is the precursor of proinflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes, thromboxanes and platelet-activating factors. The structure of the PLA2 enzyme purified from the venom of Daboia russelli pulchella was determined using molecular replacement method and refined to an R value of 18.3% for all the reflections to 1.8 A resolution. The structure contains two crystallographically independent molecules A and B which form an asymmetric homodimer. The Ca2+ ion was not detected in the present structure, however, a characteristic non-protein high quality electron density was observed at the substrate-binding site of molecule A which allowed a clear interpretation of a natural ligand identified as a derivative of indole, 2-carbamoylmethyl-5-propyl-octahydro-indol-7-yl)-acetic acid. The corresponding substrate-binding site in molecule B was empty. The ligand present in molecule A is involved in extensive interactions with the protein atoms including important catalytic residues such as Asp-49 and His-48. The results also show that the indole derivatives act as potent inhibitors of secretory group II PLA2 enzymes that can be further modified to be used as potential therapeutic agents.

Crystal structure of the complex of the secretory phospholipase A2 from Daboia russelli pulchella with an endogenic indole derivative, 2-carbamoylmethyl-5-propyl-octahydro-indol-7-yl-acetic acid at 1.8 A resolution.,Balasubramanya R, Chandra V, Kaur P, Singh TP Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005 Sep 25;1752(2):177-85. PMID:16122995^[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Faure G, Gowda VT, Maroun RC. Characterization of a human coagulation factor Xa-binding site on Viperidae snake venom phospholipases A2 by affinity binding studies and molecular bioinformatics. BMC Struct Biol. 2007 Dec 6;7:82. PMID:18062812 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6807-7-82
↑ Kasturi S, Rudrammaji LM, Gowda TV. Antibodies to a phospholipase A2 from Vipera russelli selectively neutralize venom neurotoxicity. Immunology. 1990 Jun;70(2):175-80. PMID:2115497
↑ Tsai IH, Lu PJ, Su JC. Two types of Russell's viper revealed by variation in phospholipases A2 from venom of the subspecies. Toxicon. 1996 Jan;34(1):99-109. PMID:8835338
↑ Balasubramanya R, Chandra V, Kaur P, Singh TP. Crystal structure of the complex of the secretory phospholipase A2 from Daboia russelli pulchella with an endogenic indole derivative, 2-carbamoylmethyl-5-propyl-octahydro-indol-7-yl-acetic acid at 1.8 A resolution. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005 Sep 25;1752(2):177-85. PMID:16122995 doi:10.1016/j.bbapap.2005.07.020

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1oxl"

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 <StructureSection load='1oxl' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1oxl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1oxl]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daboia_russellii_russellii Daboia russellii russellii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OXL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1OXL FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1oxl]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabrr Dabrr]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OXL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1OXL FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CO3:CARBONATE+ION'>CO3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IDA:(2-CARBAMOYLMETHYL-5-PROPYL-OCTAHYDRO-INDOL-7-YL)ACETIC+ACID'>IDA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1cl5|1cl5]], [[1fb2|1fb2]]</td></tr>
 <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipase_A(2) Phospholipase A(2)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.4 3.1.1.4] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1oxl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1oxl OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1oxl RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1oxl PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1oxl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1oxl OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1oxl PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1oxl RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1oxl PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PA28_DABRP PA28_DABRP]] Snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) that shows weak neurotoxicity and medium anticoagulant effects by binding to factor Xa (F10) and inhibiting the prothrombinase activity (IC(50) is 130 nM) (PubMed:18062812). It also damages vital organs such as lung, liver and kidney, displays edema-inducing activities when injected into the foot pads of mice and induces necrosis of muscle cells when injected into the thigh muscle. Has a low enzymatic activity. PLA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides.<ref>PMID:8835338</ref> <ref>PMID:2115497</ref> <ref>PMID:18062812</ref>
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PA2B8_DABRR PA2B8_DABRR]] Snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) that shows weak neurotoxicity and medium anticoagulant effects by binding to factor Xa (F10) and inhibiting the prothrombinase activity (IC(50) is 130 nM) (PubMed:18062812). It also damages vital organs such as lung, liver and kidney, displays edema-inducing activities when injected into the foot pads of mice and induces necrosis of muscle cells when injected into the thigh muscle. Has a low enzymatic activity. PLA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides.<ref>PMID:18062812</ref> <ref>PMID:2115497</ref> <ref>PMID:8835338</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 28: / Line 28: @@
 From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 </div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 1oxl" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 ==See Also==
@@ Line 35: / Line 36: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Daboia russellii russellii]]
+[[Category: Dabrr]]
 [[Category: Balasubramanya, R]]
 [[Category: Chandra, V]]

1oxl

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 10:40, 10 September 2015

INHIBITION OF PHOSPHOLIPASE A2 (PLA2) BY (2-CARBAMOYLMETHYL-5-PROPYL-OCTAHYDRO-INDOL-7-YL)-ACETIC ACID (INDOLE): CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE COMPLEX FORMED BETWEEN PLA2 FROM RUSSELL'S VIPER AND INDOLE AT 1.8 RESOLUTION

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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