1zre

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|PDB= 1zre |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1zre</scene>, resolution 2.8&Aring;
|PDB= 1zre |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1zre</scene>, resolution 2.8&Aring;
|SITE=
|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CMP:ADENOSINE-3',5'-CYCLIC-MONOPHOSPHATE'>CMP</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CMP:ADENOSINE-3&#39;,5&#39;-CYCLIC-MONOPHOSPHATE'>CMP</scene>
|ACTIVITY=
|ACTIVITY=
|GENE= crp, cap, csm ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])
|GENE= crp, cap, csm ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])
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[[Category: protein-dna complex]]
[[Category: protein-dna complex]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:38:56 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 23 14:30:56 2008''

Revision as of 12:30, 23 March 2008


PDB ID 1zre

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.8Å
Ligands:
Gene: crp, cap, csm (Escherichia coli)
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



4 crystal structures of CAP-DNA with all base-pair substitutions at position 6, CAP-[6G;17C]ICAP38 DNA


Overview

The catabolite activator protein (CAP) bends DNA in the CAP-DNA complex, typically introducing a sharp DNA kink, with a roll angle of approximately 40 degrees and a twist angle of approximately 20 degrees, between positions 6 and 7 of the DNA half-site, 5'-A1A2A3T4G5T6G7A8T9C10T11 -3' ("primary kink"). In previous work, we showed that CAP recognizes the nucleotide immediately 5' to the primary-kink site, T6, through an "indirect-readout" mechanism involving sequence effects on energetics of primary-kink formation. Here, to understand further this example of indirect readout, we have determined crystal structures of CAP-DNA complexes containing each possible nucleotide at position 6. The structures show that CAP can introduce a DNA kink at the primary-kink site with any nucleotide at position 6. The DNA kink is sharp with the consensus pyrimidine-purine step T6G7 and the non-consensus pyrimidine-purine step C6G7 (roll angles of approximately 42 degrees, twist angles of approximately 16 degrees ), but is much less sharp with the non-consensus purine-purine steps A6G7 and G6G7 (roll angles of approximately 20 degrees, twist angles of approximately 17 degrees). We infer that CAP discriminates between consensus and non-consensus pyrimidine-purine steps at positions 6-7 solely based on differences in the energetics of DNA deformation, but that CAP discriminates between the consensus pyrimidine-purine step and non-consensus purine-purine steps at positions 6-7 both based on differences in the energetics of DNA deformation and based on qualitative differences in DNA deformation. The structures further show that CAP can achieve a similar, approximately 46 degrees per DNA half-site, overall DNA bend through a sharp DNA kink, a less sharp DNA kink, or a smooth DNA bend. Analysis of these and other crystal structures of CAP-DNA complexes indicates that there is a large, approximately 28 degrees per DNA half-site, out-of-plane component of CAP-induced DNA bending in structures not constrained by end-to-end DNA lattice interactions and that lattice contacts involving CAP tend to involve residues in or near biologically functional surfaces.

About this Structure

1ZRE is a Single protein structure of sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Indirect readout of DNA sequence at the primary-kink site in the CAP-DNA complex: recognition of pyrimidine-purine and purine-purine steps., Napoli AA, Lawson CL, Ebright RH, Berman HM, J Mol Biol. 2006 Mar 17;357(1):173-83. Epub 2006 Jan 3. PMID:16427082

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