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2gww

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Revision as of 01:16, 11 September 2015

Human vinculin (head domain, Vh1, residues 1-258) in complex with Shigella's IpaA vinculin binding site (residues 602-633)

Structural highlights

2gww is a 2 chain structure with sequence from "shigella_paradysenteriae"_weldin_1927 "shigella paradysenteriae" weldin 1927 and Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Related:	1rkc, 1rke, 1ydi, 1syq, 1tr2
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum

Disease

[VINC_HUMAN] Defects in VCL are the cause of cardiomyopathy dilated type 1W (CMD1W) [MIM:611407]. Dilated cardiomyopathy is a disorder characterized by ventricular dilation and impaired systolic function, resulting in congestive heart failure and arrhythmia. Patients are at risk of premature death.^[1] ^[2] Defects in VCL are the cause of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy type 15 (CMH15) [MIM:613255]. It is a hereditary heart disorder characterized by ventricular hypertrophy, which is usually asymmetric and often involves the interventricular septum. The symptoms include dyspnea, syncope, collapse, palpitations, and chest pain. They can be readily provoked by exercise. The disorder has inter- and intrafamilial variability ranging from benign to malignant forms with high risk of cardiac failure and sudden cardiac death.^[3]

Function

[VINC_HUMAN] Actin filament (F-actin)-binding protein involved in cell-matrix adhesion and cell-cell adhesion. Regulates cell-surface E-cadherin expression and potentiates mechanosensing by the E-cadherin complex. May also play important roles in cell morphology and locomotion.^[4]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Shigella flexneri, the causative agent of bacillary dysentery, injects invasin proteins through a type III secretion apparatus upon contacting the host cell, which triggers pathogen internalization. The invasin IpaA is essential for S. flexneri pathogenesis and binds to the cytoskeletal protein vinculin to facilitate host cell entry. We report that IpaA harbors two vinculin-binding sites (VBSs) within its C-terminal domain that bind to and activate vinculin in a mutually exclusive fashion. Only the highest affinity C-terminal IpaA VBS is necessary for efficient entry and cell-cell spread of S. flexneri, whereas the lower affinity VBS appears to contribute to vinculin recruitment at entry foci of the pathogen. Finally, the crystal structures of vinculin in complex with the VBSs of IpaA reveal the mechanism by which IpaA subverts vinculin's functions, where S. flexneri utilizes a remarkable level of molecular mimicry of the talin-vinculin interaction to activate vinculin. Mimicry of vinculin's interactions may therefore be a general mechanism applied by pathogens to infect the host cell.

Shigella applies molecular mimicry to subvert vinculin and invade host cells.,Izard T, Tran Van Nhieu G, Bois PR J Cell Biol. 2006 Nov 6;175(3):465-75. PMID:17088427^[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Olson TM, Illenberger S, Kishimoto NY, Huttelmaier S, Keating MT, Jockusch BM. Metavinculin mutations alter actin interaction in dilated cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 2002 Jan 29;105(4):431-7. PMID:11815424
↑ Vasile VC, Will ML, Ommen SR, Edwards WD, Olson TM, Ackerman MJ. Identification of a metavinculin missense mutation, R975W, associated with both hypertrophic and dilated cardiomyopathy. Mol Genet Metab. 2006 Feb;87(2):169-74. Epub 2005 Oct 19. PMID:16236538 doi:S1096-7192(05)00258-1
↑ Vasile VC, Ommen SR, Edwards WD, Ackerman MJ. A missense mutation in a ubiquitously expressed protein, vinculin, confers susceptibility to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Jul 7;345(3):998-1003. Epub 2006 May 4. PMID:16712796 doi:S0006-291X(06)00981-8
↑ Le Clainche C, Dwivedi SP, Didry D, Carlier MF. Vinculin is a dually regulated actin filament barbed end-capping and side-binding protein. J Biol Chem. 2010 Jul 23;285(30):23420-32. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.102830. Epub, 2010 May 18. PMID:20484056 doi:10.1074/jbc.M110.102830
↑ Izard T, Tran Van Nhieu G, Bois PR. Shigella applies molecular mimicry to subvert vinculin and invade host cells. J Cell Biol. 2006 Nov 6;175(3):465-75. PMID:17088427 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200605091

1 Structural highlights
2 Disease
3 Function
4 Evolutionary Conservation
5 Publication Abstract from PubMed
6 See Also
7 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2gww"

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 <StructureSection load='2gww' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2gww]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.72&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2gww]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigella_flexneri Shigella flexneri]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GWW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2GWW FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2gww]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"shigella_paradysenteriae"_weldin_1927 "shigella paradysenteriae" weldin 1927] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GWW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2GWW FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1rkc|1rkc]], [[1rke|1rke]], [[1ydi|1ydi]], [[1syq|1syq]], [[1tr2|1tr2]]</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2gww FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2gww OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2gww RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2gww PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2gww FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2gww OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2gww PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2gww RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2gww PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Disease ==
@@ Line 28: / Line 28: @@
 From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 </div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 2gww" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 ==See Also==
@@ Line 35: / Line 36: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
+[[Category: Shigella paradysenteriae weldin 1927]]
-[[Category: Shigella flexneri]]
+[[Category: Human]]
 [[Category: Izard, T]]
 [[Category: Cell adhesion]]
 [[Category: Protein complex]]
 [[Category: Structural protein]]

2gww

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 01:16, 11 September 2015

Human vinculin (head domain, Vh1, residues 1-258) in complex with Shigella's IpaA vinculin binding site (residues 602-633)

Structural highlights

Disease

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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