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2h94
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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<StructureSection load='2h94' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2h94]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='2h94' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2h94]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2h94]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2h94]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H94 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2H94 FirstGlance]. <br> |
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HG:MERCURY+(II)+ION'>HG</scene></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HG:MERCURY+(II)+ION'>HG</scene></td></tr> | ||
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">AOF2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 | + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">AOF2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2h94 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2h94 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2h94 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2h94 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2h94 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2h94 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2h94 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2h94 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2h94 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> |
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ | + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KDM1A_HUMAN KDM1A_HUMAN]] Histone demethylase that demethylates both 'Lys-4' (H3K4me) and 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) of histone H3, thereby acting as a coactivator or a corepressor, depending on the context. Acts by oxidizing the substrate by FAD to generate the corresponding imine that is subsequently hydrolyzed. Acts as a corepressor by mediating demethylation of H3K4me, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Demethylates both mono- (H3K4me1) and di-methylated (H3K4me2) H3K4me. May play a role in the repression of neuronal genes. Alone, it is unable to demethylate H3K4me on nucleosomes and requires the presence of RCOR1/CoREST to achieve such activity. Also acts as a coactivator of androgen receptor (ANDR)-dependent transcription, by being recruited to ANDR target genes and mediating demethylation of H3K9me, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression. The presence of PRKCB in ANDR-containing complexes, which mediates phosphorylation of 'Thr-6' of histone H3 (H3T6ph), a specific tag that prevents demethylation H3K4me, prevents H3K4me demethylase activity of KDM1A. Demethylates di-methylated 'Lys-370' of p53/TP53 which prevents interaction of p53/TP53 with TP53BP1 and represses p53/TP53-mediated transcriptional activation. Demethylates and stabilizes the DNA methylase DNMT1. Required for gastrulation during embryogenesis. Component of a RCOR/GFI/KDM1A/HDAC complex that suppresses, via histone deacetylase (HDAC) recruitment, a number of genes implicated in multilineage blood cell development.<ref>PMID:12032298</ref> <ref>PMID:15620353</ref> <ref>PMID:16079795</ref> <ref>PMID:17805299</ref> <ref>PMID:20228790</ref> |
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 2h94" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
| - | *[[Lysine-specific histone demethylase | + | *[[Lysine-specific histone demethylase|Lysine-specific histone demethylase]] |
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Human]] |
[[Category: Blobel, G]] | [[Category: Blobel, G]] | ||
[[Category: Hoelz, A]] | [[Category: Hoelz, A]] | ||
Revision as of 03:27, 11 September 2015
Crystal Structure and Mechanism of human Lysine-Specific Demethylase-1
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