1xzx

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<StructureSection load='1xzx' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1xzx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1xzx' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1xzx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xzx]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XZX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XZX FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xzx]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XZX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XZX FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CAC:CACODYLATE+ION'>CAC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=T3:3,5,3TRIIODOTHYRONINE'>T3</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CAC:CACODYLATE+ION'>CAC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=T3:3,5,3TRIIODOTHYRONINE'>T3</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1y0x|1y0x]]</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1y0x|1y0x]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">THRB, ERBA2, NR1A2, THR1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">THRB, ERBA2, NR1A2, THR1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xzx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xzx OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xzx RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xzx PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xzx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xzx OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1xzx PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xzx RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xzx PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/THB1_HUMAN THB1_HUMAN]] Defects in THRB are the cause of generalized thyroid hormone resistance (GTHR) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/188570 188570]]. GTHR is a disease characterized by goiter, abnormal mental functions, increased susceptibility to infections, abnormal growth and bone maturation, tachycardia and deafness. Affected individuals may also have attention deficit-hyperactivity disorders (ADHD) and language difficulties. GTHR patients also have high levels of circulating thyroid hormones (T3-T4), with normal or slightly elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH).<ref>PMID:2510172</ref> <ref>PMID:2153155</ref> <ref>PMID:1846005</ref> <ref>PMID:1661299</ref> <ref>PMID:1653889</ref> <ref>PMID:1563081</ref> <ref>PMID:1314846</ref> <ref>PMID:1619012</ref> <ref>PMID:1587388</ref> <ref>PMID:1324420</ref> <ref>PMID:8514853</ref> <ref>PMID:8175986</ref> <ref>PMID:7833659</ref> <ref>PMID:8664910</ref> <ref>PMID:8889584</ref> <ref>PMID:10660344</ref> <ref>PMID:16804041</ref> <ref>PMID:19268523</ref> Defects in THRB are the cause of generalized thyroid hormone resistance autosomal recessive (GTHRAR) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/274300 274300]]. An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by goiter, clinical euthyroidism, end-organ unresponsiveness to thyroid hormone, abnormal growth and bone maturation, and deafness. Patients also have high levels of circulating thyroid hormones, with elevated thyroid stimulating hormone. Defects in THRB are the cause of selective pituitary thyroid hormone resistance (PRTH) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/145650 145650]]; also known as familial hyperthyroidism due to inappropriate thyrotropin secretion. PRTH is a variant form of thyroid hormone resistance and is characterized by clinical hyperthyroidism, with elevated free thyroid hormones, but inappropriately normal serum TSH. Unlike GRTH, where the syndrome usually segregates with a dominant allele, the mode of inheritance in PRTH has not been established.<ref>PMID:7528740</ref> <ref>PMID:8381821</ref>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/THB_HUMAN THB_HUMAN]] Defects in THRB are the cause of generalized thyroid hormone resistance (GTHR) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/188570 188570]]. GTHR is a disease characterized by goiter, abnormal mental functions, increased susceptibility to infections, abnormal growth and bone maturation, tachycardia and deafness. Affected individuals may also have attention deficit-hyperactivity disorders (ADHD) and language difficulties. GTHR patients also have high levels of circulating thyroid hormones (T3-T4), with normal or slightly elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH).<ref>PMID:2510172</ref> <ref>PMID:2153155</ref> <ref>PMID:1846005</ref> <ref>PMID:1661299</ref> <ref>PMID:1653889</ref> <ref>PMID:1563081</ref> <ref>PMID:1314846</ref> <ref>PMID:1619012</ref> <ref>PMID:1587388</ref> <ref>PMID:1324420</ref> <ref>PMID:8514853</ref> <ref>PMID:8175986</ref> <ref>PMID:7833659</ref> <ref>PMID:8664910</ref> <ref>PMID:8889584</ref> <ref>PMID:10660344</ref> <ref>PMID:16804041</ref> <ref>PMID:19268523</ref> Defects in THRB are the cause of generalized thyroid hormone resistance autosomal recessive (GTHRAR) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/274300 274300]]. An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by goiter, clinical euthyroidism, end-organ unresponsiveness to thyroid hormone, abnormal growth and bone maturation, and deafness. Patients also have high levels of circulating thyroid hormones, with elevated thyroid stimulating hormone. Defects in THRB are the cause of selective pituitary thyroid hormone resistance (PRTH) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/145650 145650]]; also known as familial hyperthyroidism due to inappropriate thyrotropin secretion. PRTH is a variant form of thyroid hormone resistance and is characterized by clinical hyperthyroidism, with elevated free thyroid hormones, but inappropriately normal serum TSH. Unlike GRTH, where the syndrome usually segregates with a dominant allele, the mode of inheritance in PRTH has not been established.<ref>PMID:7528740</ref> <ref>PMID:8381821</ref>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/THB1_HUMAN THB1_HUMAN]] High affinity receptor for triiodothyronine.<ref>PMID:17418816</ref>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/THB_HUMAN THB_HUMAN]] High affinity receptor for triiodothyronine.<ref>PMID:17418816</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1xzx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
==See Also==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Apriletti, J W]]
[[Category: Apriletti, J W]]
[[Category: Baxter, J D]]
[[Category: Baxter, J D]]

Revision as of 10:36, 11 September 2015

Thyroxine-Thyroid Hormone Receptor Interactions

1xzx, resolution 2.50Å

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