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2c0u

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Revision as of 16:22, 11 September 2015

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A COVALENT COMPLEX OF NITROALKANE OXIDASE TRAPPED DURING SUBSTRATE TURNOVER

Structural highlights

2c0u is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Fusox. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	,
NonStd Res:
Related:	2c12
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[NAO_FUSOX] Catalyzes the oxidative denitrification of neutral nitroalkanes, including 3-nitro-2-pentanol, 1-nitropropane, 2-nitropropane, nitroethane and nitrocyclohexane, and may thereby protect the organism against toxic compounds. Has no detectable acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity.^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Nitroalkane oxidase (NAO) from Fusarium oxysporum catalyzes the oxidation of neutral nitroalkanes to the corresponding aldehydes or ketones with the production of H(2)O(2) and nitrite. The flavoenzyme is a new member of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (ACAD) family, but it does not react with acyl-CoA substrates. We present the 2.2 A resolution crystal structure of NAO trapped during the turnover of nitroethane as a covalent N5-FAD adduct (ES*). The homotetrameric structure of ES* was solved by MAD phasing with 52 Se-Met sites in an orthorhombic space group. The electron density for the N5-(2-nitrobutyl)-1,5-dihydro-FAD covalent intermediate is clearly resolved. The structure of ES was used to solve the crystal structure of oxidized NAO at 2.07 A resolution. The c axis for the trigonal space group of oxidized NAO is 485 A, and there are six subunits (1(1)/(2) holoenzymes) in the asymmetric unit. Four of the active sites contain spermine (EI), a weak competitive inhibitor, and two do not contain spermine (E(ox)). The active-site structures of E(ox), EI, and ES* reveal a hydrophobic channel that extends from the exterior of the protein and terminates at Asp402 and the N5 position on the re face of the FAD. Thus, Asp402 is in the correct position to serve as the active-site base, where it is proposed to abstract the alpha proton from neutral nitroalkane substrates. The structures for NAO and various members of the ACAD family overlay with root-mean-square deviations between 1.7 and 3.1 A. The homologous region typically spans more than 325 residues and includes Glu376, which is the active-site base in the prototypical member of the ACAD family. However, NAO and the ACADs exhibit differences in hydrogen-bonding patterns between the respective active-site base, substrate molecules, and FAD. These likely differentiate NAO from the homologues and, consequently, are proposed to result in the unique reaction mechanism of NAO.

Crystal structures of nitroalkane oxidase: insights into the reaction mechanism from a covalent complex of the flavoenzyme trapped during turnover.,Nagpal A, Valley MP, Fitzpatrick PF, Orville AM Biochemistry. 2006 Jan 31;45(4):1138-50. PMID:16430210^[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Daubner SC, Gadda G, Valley MP, Fitzpatrick PF. Cloning of nitroalkane oxidase from Fusarium oxysporum identifies a new member of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase superfamily. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Mar 5;99(5):2702-7. Epub 2002 Feb 26. PMID:11867731 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.052527799
↑ Kido T, Hashizume K, Soda K. Purification and properties of nitroalkane oxidase from Fusarium oxysporum. J Bacteriol. 1978 Jan;133(1):53-8. PMID:22538
↑ Nagpal A, Valley MP, Fitzpatrick PF, Orville AM. Crystal structures of nitroalkane oxidase: insights into the reaction mechanism from a covalent complex of the flavoenzyme trapped during turnover. Biochemistry. 2006 Jan 31;45(4):1138-50. PMID:16430210 doi:10.1021/bi051966w
↑ Nagpal A, Valley MP, Fitzpatrick PF, Orville AM. Crystal structures of nitroalkane oxidase: insights into the reaction mechanism from a covalent complex of the flavoenzyme trapped during turnover. Biochemistry. 2006 Jan 31;45(4):1138-50. PMID:16430210 doi:10.1021/bi051966w

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2c0u"

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 <StructureSection load='2c0u' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2c0u]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2c0u]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusarium_oxysporum Fusarium oxysporum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2C0U OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2C0U FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2c0u]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusox Fusox]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2C0U OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2C0U FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NBT:(2S)-2-NITROBUTANE'>NBT</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2c12|2c12]]</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2c0u FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2c0u OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2c0u RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2c0u PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2c0u FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2c0u OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2c0u PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2c0u RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2c0u PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
+== Function ==
+[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NAO_FUSOX NAO_FUSOX]] Catalyzes the oxidative denitrification of neutral nitroalkanes, including 3-nitro-2-pentanol, 1-nitropropane, 2-nitropropane, nitroethane and nitrocyclohexane, and may thereby protect the organism against toxic compounds. Has no detectable acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity.<ref>PMID:11867731</ref> <ref>PMID:22538</ref> <ref>PMID:16430210</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 26: / Line 28: @@
 From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 </div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 2c0u" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 == References ==
 <references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Fusarium oxysporum]]
+[[Category: Fusox]]
 [[Category: Fitzpatrick, P F]]
 [[Category: Nagpal, A]]

2c0u

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 16:22, 11 September 2015

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A COVALENT COMPLEX OF NITROALKANE OXIDASE TRAPPED DURING SUBSTRATE TURNOVER

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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