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| | <StructureSection load='1twj' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1twj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1twj' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1twj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1twj]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TWJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1TWJ FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1twj]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_globigii"_migula_1900 "bacillus globigii" migula 1900]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TWJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1TWJ FirstGlance]. <br> |
| | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1gtd|1gtd]], [[1t4a|1t4a]]</td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1gtd|1gtd]], [[1t4a|1t4a]]</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">YEXA, BSU06460 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1423 Bacillus subtilis])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">YEXA, BSU06460 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1423 "Bacillus globigii" Migula 1900])</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1twj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1twj OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1twj RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1twj PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1twj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1twj OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1twj PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1twj RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1twj PDBsum]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/YEXA_BACSU YEXA_BACSU]] Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits. PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate. PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP-dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to assist in the transfer of the ammonia molecule from PurQ to PurL. | + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PURS_BACSU PURS_BACSU]] Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits. PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate. PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP-dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to assist in the transfer of the ammonia molecule from PurQ to PurL.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01926]<ref>PMID:10784038</ref> <ref>PMID:15301530</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> |
| | </div> | | </div> |
| | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 1twj" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Bacillus subtilis]] | + | [[Category: Bacillus globigii migula 1900]] |
| | [[Category: Anand, R]] | | [[Category: Anand, R]] |
| | [[Category: Ealick, S E]] | | [[Category: Ealick, S E]] |
| Structural highlights
Function
[PURS_BACSU] Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits. PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate. PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP-dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to assist in the transfer of the ammonia molecule from PurQ to PurL.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01926][1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase (FGAR-AT) catalyzes the conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR), ATP, and glutamine to formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM), ADP, P(i), and glutamate in the fourth step of the purine biosynthetic pathway. PurL exists in two forms: large PurL (lgPurL) is a single chain, multidomain enzyme of about 1300 amino acids, whereas small PurL (smPurL) contains about 800 amino acids but requires two additional gene products, PurS and PurQ, for activity. smPurL contains the ATP and FGAR binding sites, PurQ is a glutaminase, and the function of PurS is just now becoming understood. We determined the structure of Bacillus subtilis PurS in two different crystal forms P2(1) and C2 at 2.5 and 2.0 A resolution, respectively. PurS forms a tight dimer with a central six-stranded beta-sheet flanked by four helices. In both the P2(1) and the C2 crystal forms, the quaternary structure of PurS is a tetramer. The concave faces of the PurS dimers interact via the C-terminal region to form a twelve-stranded beta-barrel with a hydrophilic core. We used the structure of PurS together with the structure of lgPurL from Salmonella typhimurium to construct a model of the PurS/smPurL/PurQ complex. The HisH (glutaminase) domain of imidazole glycerol phosphate synthetase was used as an additional model of PurQ. The model shows stoichiometry of 2PurS/smPurL/PurQ using a PurS dimer or 4PurS/2smPurL/2PurQ using a PurS tetramer. Both models place key conserved residues at the ATP/FGAR binding site and at a structural ADP binding site. The homology model is consistent with biochemical studies on the reconstituted complex.
A model for the Bacillus subtilis formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase multiprotein complex.,Anand R, Hoskins AA, Bennett EM, Sintchak MD, Stubbe J, Ealick SE Biochemistry. 2004 Aug 17;43(32):10343-52. PMID:15301532[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Saxild HH, Nygaard P. The yexA gene product is required for phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthetase activity in Bacillus subtilis. Microbiology. 2000 Apr;146 ( Pt 4):807-14. PMID:10784038
- ↑ Hoskins AA, Anand R, Ealick SE, Stubbe J. The formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase complex from Bacillus subtilis: metabolite-mediated complex formation. Biochemistry. 2004 Aug 17;43(32):10314-27. PMID:15301530 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi049127h
- ↑ Anand R, Hoskins AA, Bennett EM, Sintchak MD, Stubbe J, Ealick SE. A model for the Bacillus subtilis formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase multiprotein complex. Biochemistry. 2004 Aug 17;43(32):10343-52. PMID:15301532 doi:10.1021/bi0491292
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