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Publication Abstract from PubMed

The L protein of mononegaviruses harbours all catalytic activities for genome replication and transcription. It contains six conserved domains (CR-I to -VI; Fig. 1a). CR-III has been linked to polymerase and polyadenylation activity, CR-V to mRNA capping and CR-VI to cap methylation. However, how these activities are choreographed is poorly understood. Here we present the 2.2-A X-ray structure and activities of CR-VI+, a portion of human Metapneumovirus L consisting of CR-VI and the poorly conserved region at its C terminus, the +domain. The CR-VI domain has a methyltransferase fold, which besides the typical S-adenosylmethionine-binding site ((SAM)P) also contains a novel pocket ((NS)P) that can accommodate a nucleoside. CR-VI lacks an obvious cap-binding site, and the (SAM)P-adjoining site holding the nucleotides undergoing methylation ((SUB)P) is unusually narrow because of the overhanging +domain. CR-VI+ sequentially methylates caps at their 2'O and N7 positions, and also displays nucleotide triphosphatase activity.

X-ray structure and activities of an essential Mononegavirales L-protein domain.,Paesen GC, Collet A, Sallamand C, Debart F, Vasseur JJ, Canard B, Decroly E, Grimes JM Nat Commun. 2015 Nov 9;6:8749. doi: 10.1038/ncomms9749. PMID:26549102^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.