Alkaline phosphatase

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== Function ==
== Function ==
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'''Alkaline phosphatase''' (ALP) is an enzyme which removes phosphate from nucleotides, proteins and alkaloids. The enzyme is most effective in alkaline environment. Human ALP is present as 3 tissue-associated isozymes: intestinal, tissue-nonspecific and placental ('''ALPP'''). ALP is a zinc and magnesium containing enzyme. ALP is a glycoprotein which is attached by a GPI anchor to cell surfaces.
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'''Alkaline phosphatase''' (ALP) is an enzyme which removes phosphate from nucleotides, proteins and alkaloids. The enzyme is most effective in alkaline environment. Human ALP is present as 3 tissue-associated isozymes: intestinal, tissue-nonspecific and placental ('''ALPP'''). ALP is a zinc and magnesium containing enzyme. ALP is a glycoprotein which is attached by a GPI anchor to cell surfaces.<ref>PMID:15946677</ref>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
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== References ==
== References ==
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<references/>
[[Category:Topic Page]]
[[Category:Topic Page]]

Revision as of 11:32, 3 December 2015

E. coli alkaline phosphatase dimer with Zn+2 (grey), Mg+2 (green) and phosphate ions, 1elx

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3D Structures of alkaline phosphatase

Updated on 03-December-2015

References

  1. Llinas P, Stura EA, Menez A, Kiss Z, Stigbrand T, Millan JL, Le Du MH. Structural studies of human placental alkaline phosphatase in complex with functional ligands. J Mol Biol. 2005 Jul 15;350(3):441-51. PMID:15946677 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2005.04.068

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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky

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