5a9f

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'''Unreleased structure'''
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==Crystal structure of the Helicase domain of human DNA polymerase theta in complex with ADP==
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<StructureSection load='5a9f' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5a9f]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5a9f]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5A9F OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5A9F FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5a9j|5a9j]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_DNA_polymerase DNA-directed DNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.7 2.7.7.7] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5a9f FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5a9f OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5a9f PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5a9f RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5a9f PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOLQ_HUMAN DPOLQ_HUMAN]] Has a DNA polymerase activity on nicked double-stranded DNA and on a singly primed DNA template. The enzyme activity is resistant to aphidicolin, and inhibited by dideoxynucleotides. Exhibites a single-stranded DNA-dependent ATPase activity. Could be involved in the repair of interstrand cross-links.<ref>PMID:14576298</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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DNA polymerase theta (Poltheta) has been identified as a crucial alternative non-homologous end-joining factor in mammalian cells. Poltheta is upregulated in a range of cancer cell types defective in homologous recombination, and knockdown has been shown to inhibit cell survival in a subset of these, making it an attractive target for cancer treatment. We present crystal structures of the helicase domain of human Poltheta in the presence and absence of bound nucleotides, and a characterization of its DNA-binding and DNA-stimulated ATPase activities. Comparisons with related helicases from the Hel308 family identify several unique features. Poltheta exists as a tetramer both in the crystals and in solution. We propose a model for DNA binding to the Poltheta helicase domain in the context of the Poltheta tetramer, which suggests a role for the helicase domain in strand annealing of DNA templates for subsequent processing by the polymerase domain.
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The entry 5a9f is ON HOLD until Paper Publication
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Structure of the Helicase Domain of DNA Polymerase Theta Reveals a Possible Role in the Microhomology-Mediated End-Joining Pathway.,Newman JA, Cooper CD, Aitkenhead H, Gileadi O Structure. 2015 Dec 1;23(12):2319-30. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2015.10.014. PMID:26636256<ref>PMID:26636256</ref>
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Authors: Newman, J.A., Cooper, C.D.O., Aitkenhead, H., Pinkas, D.M., Kupinska, K., Burgess-Brown, N., von Delft, F., Arrowsmith, C.H., Edwards, A., Bountra, C., Gileadi, O.
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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Description: Crystal structure of the Helicase domain of human DNA polymerase theta in complex with ADP
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5a9f" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
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== References ==
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[[Category: Arrowsmith, C.H]]
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]]
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[[Category: Aitkenhead, H]]
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[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]]
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[[Category: Bountra, C]]
[[Category: Burgess-Brown, N]]
[[Category: Burgess-Brown, N]]
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[[Category: Von Delft, F]]
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[[Category: Cooper, C D.O]]
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[[Category: Aitkenhead, H]]
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[[Category: Delft, F von]]
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[[Category: Pinkas, D.M]]
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[[Category: Edwards, A]]
[[Category: Gileadi, O]]
[[Category: Gileadi, O]]
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[[Category: Newman, J.A]]
 
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[[Category: Edwards, A]]
 
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[[Category: Cooper, C.D.O]]
 
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[[Category: Bountra, C]]
 
[[Category: Kupinska, K]]
[[Category: Kupinska, K]]
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[[Category: Newman, J A]]
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[[Category: Pinkas, D M]]
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[[Category: Dna repair]]
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[[Category: Helicase]]
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[[Category: Polq]]
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[[Category: Polymerase]]
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[[Category: Transferase]]

Revision as of 13:48, 16 December 2015

Crystal structure of the Helicase domain of human DNA polymerase theta in complex with ADP

5a9f, resolution 3.20Å

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