C-X-C motif chemokine

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{{STRUCTURE_1qg7|right| PDB=1qg7 | SCENE= |CAPTION=CXCL12α dimer complex with sulfate, [[1qg7]] }}
{{STRUCTURE_1qg7|right| PDB=1qg7 | SCENE= |CAPTION=CXCL12α dimer complex with sulfate, [[1qg7]] }}
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'''C-X-C motif chemokine''' (CXCL) are small chemokines.<br />
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'''C-X-C motif chemokine''' (CXCL) are small chemokines which contain the sequence Cys-X-Cys at their C-terminal. The CXCL are subdivided to 2 groups: ELR positive (containing Glu-Leu-Arg preceding the C-X-C) and ELR negative.<ref>PMID:16212895</ref><br />
• '''CXCL2''' or '''MIP-2''' or '''imacrophage inflammatory protein 2''' acts as chemotactic for polymorphonuclear leukocytes and hematopoietic stem cells.<br />
• '''CXCL2''' or '''MIP-2''' or '''imacrophage inflammatory protein 2''' acts as chemotactic for polymorphonuclear leukocytes and hematopoietic stem cells.<br />
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**[[2hdl]] – hCXCL – NMR<br />
**[[2hdl]] – hCXCL – NMR<br />
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}}
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== References ==
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<references/>
[[Category:Topic Page]]
[[Category:Topic Page]]

Revision as of 10:14, 20 December 2015

PDB ID 1qg7

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
CXCL12α dimer complex with sulfate, 1qg7
Ligands:
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



C-X-C motif chemokine (CXCL) are small chemokines which contain the sequence Cys-X-Cys at their C-terminal. The CXCL are subdivided to 2 groups: ELR positive (containing Glu-Leu-Arg preceding the C-X-C) and ELR negative.[1]

CXCL2 or MIP-2 or imacrophage inflammatory protein 2 acts as chemotactic for polymorphonuclear leukocytes and hematopoietic stem cells.
CXCL10 or IP-10 or interferon γ-induced protein 10 acts as chemoattractant for monocytes, T cells NK cells and dendritic cells. CXCL10 binds to the cell surface receptor CXCR3.
CXCL11 or IP-9 or interferon γ-induced protein 9 acts as chemotactic for activated T cells.
CXCL12 or Stromal-Derived-Factor-1 (SDF1) has a role in angiogenesis, tumor metastasis and the migration of cells from the liver to the bone marrow during embryogenesis.
CXCL14 or BRAK acts as chemotactic for monocytes and inhibits angiogenesis.

3D Structures of C-X-C motif chemokine

Updated on 20-December-2015

References

  1. Le Y, Zhou Y, Iribarren P, Wang J. Chemokines and chemokine receptors: their manifold roles in homeostasis and disease. Cell Mol Immunol. 2004 Apr;1(2):95-104. PMID:16212895

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