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Avidin

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The binding affinity of biotin for the avidin <scene name='41/410356/Cv/10'>receptors</scene> is very hight or in other words, the strength of the interations between the biotin and the avidin receptors is so strong that washing the biotin-avidin complex is not enough to remove the ligand from its pocket. This is not even possible by adding more biotin molecules to the system avidin-biotin. Once a biotin has bound a pocket in the avidin, it is almost imposible to remove it in a biologica system!
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The binding affinity of biotin for the avidin <scene name='41/410356/Cv/10'>receptors</scene> is very hight or in other words, the strength of the interations between the biotin and the avidin receptors is so strong that washing the biotin-avidin complex is not enough to remove the ligand from its pocket. This is not even possible by adding more biotin molecules to the system avidin-biotin. Once a <scene name='41/410356/Cv/12'>biotin has bound a pocket in the avidin</scene>, it is almost imposible to remove it in a biologica system!
Each monomer is an eight-stranded antiparallel <scene name='Sandbox-test/Avidin_b-barrels/1'>beta-barrel</scene>. Binding of biotin involves a highly stabilized network of polar and hydrophobic interactions.
Each monomer is an eight-stranded antiparallel <scene name='Sandbox-test/Avidin_b-barrels/1'>beta-barrel</scene>. Binding of biotin involves a highly stabilized network of polar and hydrophobic interactions.

Revision as of 13:02, 12 January 2016

The avidin tetramer complex with biotin (PDB code 2avi)

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3D structures of Avidin

Updated on 12-January-2016


Reference

  • Livnah O, Bayer EA, Wilchek M, Sussman JL. Three-dimensional structures of avidin and the avidin-biotin complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Jun 1;90(11):5076-80. PMID:8506353
  • Livnah O, Bayer EA, Wilchek M, Sussman JL. The structure of the complex between avidin and the dye, 2-(4'-hydroxyazobenzene) benzoic acid (HABA). FEBS Lett. 1993 Aug 9;328(1-2):165-8. PMID:8344421
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