5epl

Structural highlights

Function

[CBX4_HUMAN] E3 SUMO-protein ligase which facilitates SUMO1 conjugation by UBE2I. Involved in the sumoylation of HNRNPK, a p53/TP53 transcriptional coactivator, hence indirectly regulates p53/TP53 transcriptional activation resulting in p21/CDKN1A expression.^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]} Component of a Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex, a complex class required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, including Hox genes, throughout development. PcG PRC1 complex acts via chromatin remodeling and modification of histones; it mediates monoubiquitination of histone H2A 'Lys-119', rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility.^{[6] [7] [8] [9] [10]}

References

1. ↑ Kagey MH, Melhuish TA, Wotton D. The polycomb protein Pc2 is a SUMO E3. Cell. 2003 Apr 4;113(1):127-37. PMID:12679040
2. ↑ Long J, Zuo D, Park M. Pc2-mediated sumoylation of Smad-interacting protein 1 attenuates transcriptional repression of E-cadherin. J Biol Chem. 2005 Oct 21;280(42):35477-89. Epub 2005 Aug 1. PMID:16061479 doi:http://dx.doi.org/M504477200
3. ↑ Roscic A, Moller A, Calzado MA, Renner F, Wimmer VC, Gresko E, Ludi KS, Schmitz ML. Phosphorylation-dependent control of Pc2 SUMO E3 ligase activity by its substrate protein HIPK2. Mol Cell. 2006 Oct 6;24(1):77-89. PMID:17018294 doi:http://dx.doi.org/S1097-2765(06)00563-6
4. ↑ Vandamme J, Volkel P, Rosnoblet C, Le Faou P, Angrand PO. Interaction proteomics analysis of polycomb proteins defines distinct PRC1 complexes in mammalian cells. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2011 Apr;10(4):M110.002642. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M110.002642., Epub 2011 Jan 31. PMID:21282530 doi:10.1074/mcp.M110.002642
5. ↑ Pelisch F, Pozzi B, Risso G, Munoz MJ, Srebrow A. DNA damage-induced heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K sumoylation regulates p53 transcriptional activation. J Biol Chem. 2012 Aug 31;287(36):30789-99. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.390120. Epub, 2012 Jul 23. PMID:22825850 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.390120
6. ↑ Kagey MH, Melhuish TA, Wotton D. The polycomb protein Pc2 is a SUMO E3. Cell. 2003 Apr 4;113(1):127-37. PMID:12679040
7. ↑ Long J, Zuo D, Park M. Pc2-mediated sumoylation of Smad-interacting protein 1 attenuates transcriptional repression of E-cadherin. J Biol Chem. 2005 Oct 21;280(42):35477-89. Epub 2005 Aug 1. PMID:16061479 doi:http://dx.doi.org/M504477200
8. ↑ Roscic A, Moller A, Calzado MA, Renner F, Wimmer VC, Gresko E, Ludi KS, Schmitz ML. Phosphorylation-dependent control of Pc2 SUMO E3 ligase activity by its substrate protein HIPK2. Mol Cell. 2006 Oct 6;24(1):77-89. PMID:17018294 doi:http://dx.doi.org/S1097-2765(06)00563-6
9. ↑ Vandamme J, Volkel P, Rosnoblet C, Le Faou P, Angrand PO. Interaction proteomics analysis of polycomb proteins defines distinct PRC1 complexes in mammalian cells. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2011 Apr;10(4):M110.002642. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M110.002642., Epub 2011 Jan 31. PMID:21282530 doi:10.1074/mcp.M110.002642
10. ↑ Pelisch F, Pozzi B, Risso G, Munoz MJ, Srebrow A. DNA damage-induced heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K sumoylation regulates p53 transcriptional activation. J Biol Chem. 2012 Aug 31;287(36):30789-99. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.390120. Epub, 2012 Jul 23. PMID:22825850 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.390120