1bmn

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|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=ACT:Active+Site'>ACT</scene>
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=ACT:Active+Site'>ACT</scene>
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=BM9:[S-(R*,R*)]-1-(AMINOIMINOMETHYL)-N-[[1-[N-[(2-NAPHTHALENYLSULFONYL)-L-SERYL]-3-PYRROLIDINYL]METHYL]-3-PIPERIDENECARBOXAMIDE'>BM9</scene>
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=BM9:[S-(R*,R*)]-1-(AMINOIMINOMETHYL)-N-[[1-[N-[(2-NAPHTHALENYLSULFONYL)-L-SERYL]-3-PYRROLIDINYL]METHYL]-3-PIPERIDENECARBOXAMIDE'>BM9</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombin Thrombin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.5 3.4.21.5]
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombin Thrombin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.5 3.4.21.5] </span>
|GENE=
|GENE=
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1bmn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1bmn OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1bmn PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1bmn RCSB]</span>
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==Overview==
==Overview==
The crystallographic structures of the ternary complexes of human alpha-thrombin with hirugen (a sulfated hirudin fragment) and the small-molecule active site thrombin inhibitors BMS-186282 and BMS-189090 have been determined at 2.6 and 2.8 A. In both cases, the inhibitors, which adopt very similar bound conformations, bind in an antiparallel beta-strand arrangement relative to the thrombin main chain in a manner like that reported for PPACK, D-Phe-Pro-Arg-CH2Cl. They do, however, exhibit differences in the binding of the alkyl guanidine moiety in the specificity pocket. Numerous hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions serve to stabilize the inhibitors in the binding pocket. Although PPACK forms covalent bonds to both serine and the histidine of the catalytic triad of thrombin, neither BMS-186282 nor BMS-189090 bind covalently and only BMS-186282 forms a hydrogen bond to the serine of the catalytic triad. Both inhibitors bind with high affinity (Ki = 79 nM and 3.6 nM, respectively) and are highly selective for thrombin over trypsin and other serine proteases.
The crystallographic structures of the ternary complexes of human alpha-thrombin with hirugen (a sulfated hirudin fragment) and the small-molecule active site thrombin inhibitors BMS-186282 and BMS-189090 have been determined at 2.6 and 2.8 A. In both cases, the inhibitors, which adopt very similar bound conformations, bind in an antiparallel beta-strand arrangement relative to the thrombin main chain in a manner like that reported for PPACK, D-Phe-Pro-Arg-CH2Cl. They do, however, exhibit differences in the binding of the alkyl guanidine moiety in the specificity pocket. Numerous hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions serve to stabilize the inhibitors in the binding pocket. Although PPACK forms covalent bonds to both serine and the histidine of the catalytic triad of thrombin, neither BMS-186282 nor BMS-189090 bind covalently and only BMS-186282 forms a hydrogen bond to the serine of the catalytic triad. Both inhibitors bind with high affinity (Ki = 79 nM and 3.6 nM, respectively) and are highly selective for thrombin over trypsin and other serine proteases.
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==Disease==
 
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Known diseases associated with this structure: Dysprothrombinemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176930 176930]], Hyperprothrombinemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176930 176930]], Hypoprothrombinemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176930 176930]]
 
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Malley, M.]]
[[Category: Malley, M.]]
[[Category: Sack, J.]]
[[Category: Sack, J.]]
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[[Category: BM9]]
 
[[Category: complex (serine protease/inhibitor)]]
[[Category: complex (serine protease/inhibitor)]]
[[Category: hydrolase]]
[[Category: hydrolase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 10:13:00 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 19:03:59 2008''

Revision as of 16:04, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1bmn

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.8Å
Sites:
Ligands:
Activity: Thrombin, with EC number 3.4.21.5
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



HUMAN ALPHA-THROMBIN COMPLEXED WITH [S-(R*,R*)]-1-(AMINOIMINOMETHYL)-N-[[1-[N-[(2-NAPHTHALENYLSULFONYL)-L-SERYL]-PYRROLIDINYL]METHYL]-3-PIPERIDENECARBOXAMIDE (BMS-189090)


Overview

The crystallographic structures of the ternary complexes of human alpha-thrombin with hirugen (a sulfated hirudin fragment) and the small-molecule active site thrombin inhibitors BMS-186282 and BMS-189090 have been determined at 2.6 and 2.8 A. In both cases, the inhibitors, which adopt very similar bound conformations, bind in an antiparallel beta-strand arrangement relative to the thrombin main chain in a manner like that reported for PPACK, D-Phe-Pro-Arg-CH2Cl. They do, however, exhibit differences in the binding of the alkyl guanidine moiety in the specificity pocket. Numerous hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions serve to stabilize the inhibitors in the binding pocket. Although PPACK forms covalent bonds to both serine and the histidine of the catalytic triad of thrombin, neither BMS-186282 nor BMS-189090 bind covalently and only BMS-186282 forms a hydrogen bond to the serine of the catalytic triad. Both inhibitors bind with high affinity (Ki = 79 nM and 3.6 nM, respectively) and are highly selective for thrombin over trypsin and other serine proteases.

About this Structure

1BMN is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Hirudo medicinalis and Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystallographic determination of the structures of human alpha-thrombin complexed with BMS-186282 and BMS-189090., Malley MF, Tabernero L, Chang CY, Ohringer SL, Roberts DG, Das J, Sack JS, Protein Sci. 1996 Feb;5(2):221-8. PMID:8745399

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