4yuu
From Proteopedia
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| - | ''' | + | ==Crystal structure of oxygen-evolving photosystem II from a red alga== |
| + | <StructureSection load='4yuu' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4yuu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.77Å' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4yuu]] is a 84 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanidium_caldarium Cyanidium caldarium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4YUU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4YUU FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BCR:BETA-CAROTENE'>BCR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BCT:BICARBONATE+ION'>BCT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CLA:CHLOROPHYLL+A'>CLA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DGD:DIGALACTOSYL+DIACYL+GLYCEROL+(DGDG)'>DGD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LHG:1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE'>LHG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LMG:1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE'>LMG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LMT:DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE'>LMT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OEX:CA-MN4-O5+CLUSTER'>OEX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PHO:PHEOPHYTIN+A'>PHO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PL9:2,3-DIMETHYL-5-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35-NONAMETHYL-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-HEXATRIACONTANONAENYL-2,5-CYCLOHEXADIENE-1,4-DIONE-2,3-DIMETHYL-5-SOLANESYL-1,4-BENZOQUINONE'>PL9</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SQD:1,2-DI-O-ACYL-3-O-[6-DEOXY-6-SULFO-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL]-SN-GLYCEROL'>SQD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UNL:UNKNOWN+LIGAND'>UNL</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosystem_II Photosystem II], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.10.3.9 1.10.3.9] </span></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4yuu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4yuu OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4yuu PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4yuu RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4yuu PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | {{Large structure}} | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBL_CYACA PSBL_CYACA]] One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. This subunit is found at the monomer-monomer interface and is required for correct PSII assembly and/or dimerization. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBH_CYACA PSBH_CYACA]] One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII), required for its stability and/or assembly. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBB_CYACA PSBB_CYACA]] One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). It binds chlorophyll and helps catalyze the primary light-induced photochemical processes of PSII. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/YCF12_CYACA YCF12_CYACA]] A core subunit of photosystem II (PSII). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBA_CYACA PSBA_CYACA]] Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water: plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbA) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/C550B_CYACA C550B_CYACA]] Low-potential cytochrome c that plays a role in the oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II (PSII). Unlike Synechococcus vulcanus it does not bind by itself to PSII, but requires all extrinsic members of the OEC. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBF_CYACA PSBF_CYACA]] This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBC_CYACA PSBC_CYACA]] One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). It binds chlorophyll and helps catalyze the primary light-induced photochemical processes of PSII. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01496] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBJ_CYACA PSBJ_CYACA]] One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBT_CYACA PSBT_CYACA]] Seems to play a role in the dimerization of PSII. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBU_CYACA PSBU_CYACA]] Stabilizes the structure of photosystem II oxygen-evolving complex (OEC), the ion environment of oxygen evolution and protects the OEC against heat-induced inactivation (By similarity). Does not bind by itself to PSII; it requires all other members of the OEC. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBI_CYACA PSBI_CYACA]] One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII), required for its stability and/or assembly. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBD_CYACA PSBD_CYACA]] Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water: plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbA) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors. D2 is needed for assembly of a stable PSII complex. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBK_CYACA PSBK_CYACA]] One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBE_CYACA PSBE_CYACA]] This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Crystal structure of photosystem II (PSII) has been reported from prokaryotic cyanobacteria but not from any eukaryotes. In the present study, we improved the purification procedure of PSII dimers from an acidophilic, thermophilic red alga Cyanidium caldarium, and crystallized them in two forms under different crystallization conditions. One had a space group of P222(1) with unit cell constants of a=146.8 A, b=176.9 A, and c=353.7 A, and the other one had a space group of P2(1)2(1)2(1) with unit cell constants of a=209.2 A, b=237.5 A, and c=299.8 A. The unit cell constants of both crystals and the space group of the first-type crystals are different from those of cyanobacterial crystals, which may reflect the structural differences between the red algal and cyanobacterial PSII, as the former contains a fourth extrinsic protein of 20 kDa. X-ray diffraction data were collected and processed to a 3.8 A resolution with the first type crystal. For the second type crystal, a post-crystallization treatment of dehydration was employed to improve the resolution, resulting in a diffraction data of 3.5 A resolution. Analysis of this type of crystal revealed that there are 2 PSII dimers in each asymmetric unit, giving rise to 16 PSII monomers in each unit cell, which contrasts to 4 dimers per unit cell in cyanobacterial crystals. The molecular packing of PSII within the unit cell was constructed with the molecular replacement method and compared with that of the cyanobacterial crystals. | ||
| - | + | Towards structural elucidation of eukaryotic photosystem II: Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of photosystem II from a red alga.,Adachi H, Umena Y, Enami I, Henmi T, Kamiya N, Shen JR Biochim Biophys Acta. 2009 Feb;1787(2):121-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2008.11.004. , Epub 2008 Nov 19. PMID:19059198<ref>PMID:19059198</ref> | |
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | + | </div> | |
| - | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 4yuu" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |
| - | [[Category: | + | == References == |
| - | [[Category: | + | <references/> |
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
| + | [[Category: Cyanidium caldarium]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Photosystem II]] | ||
[[Category: Ago, H]] | [[Category: Ago, H]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Shen, J R]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Calcium binding]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Chloride binding]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Electron transport]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Iron binding]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Manganese binding]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Oxygen-evolving]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Photosynthesis]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Photosystem ii]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Thylakoid membrane]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Transmembrane alpha-helix]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Water-splitting]] | ||
Revision as of 17:04, 20 January 2016
Crystal structure of oxygen-evolving photosystem II from a red alga
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