1c3d

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|ACTIVITY=
|ACTIVITY=
|GENE=
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1c3d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1c3d OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1c3d PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1c3d RCSB]</span>
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==Overview==
==Overview==
Activation and covalent attachment of complement component C3 to pathogens is the key step in complement-mediated host defense. Additionally, the antigen-bound C3d fragment interacts with complement receptor 2 (CR2; also known as CD21) on B cells and thereby contributes to the initiation of an acquired humoral response. The x-ray crystal structure of human C3d solved at 2.0 angstroms resolution reveals an alpha-alpha barrel with the residues responsible for thioester formation and covalent attachment at one end and an acidic pocket at the other. The structure supports a model whereby the transition of native C3 to its functionally active state involves the disruption of a complementary domain interface and provides insight into the basis for the interaction between C3d and CR2.
Activation and covalent attachment of complement component C3 to pathogens is the key step in complement-mediated host defense. Additionally, the antigen-bound C3d fragment interacts with complement receptor 2 (CR2; also known as CD21) on B cells and thereby contributes to the initiation of an acquired humoral response. The x-ray crystal structure of human C3d solved at 2.0 angstroms resolution reveals an alpha-alpha barrel with the residues responsible for thioester formation and covalent attachment at one end and an acidic pocket at the other. The structure supports a model whereby the transition of native C3 to its functionally active state involves the disruption of a complementary domain interface and provides insight into the basis for the interaction between C3d and CR2.
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==Disease==
 
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Known diseases associated with this structure: C3 deficiency OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=120700 120700]], Macular degeneration, age-related, 9 OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=120700 120700]]
 
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Nagar, B.]]
[[Category: Nagar, B.]]
[[Category: Rini, J M.]]
[[Category: Rini, J M.]]
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[[Category: GOL]]
 
[[Category: alpha-alpha barrel]]
[[Category: alpha-alpha barrel]]
[[Category: c3]]
[[Category: c3]]
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[[Category: complement]]
[[Category: complement]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 10:19:16 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 19:13:38 2008''

Revision as of 16:13, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1c3d

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.80Å
Ligands:
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF C3D: A C3 FRAGMENT AND LIGAND FOR COMPLEMENT RECEPTOR 2


Overview

Activation and covalent attachment of complement component C3 to pathogens is the key step in complement-mediated host defense. Additionally, the antigen-bound C3d fragment interacts with complement receptor 2 (CR2; also known as CD21) on B cells and thereby contributes to the initiation of an acquired humoral response. The x-ray crystal structure of human C3d solved at 2.0 angstroms resolution reveals an alpha-alpha barrel with the residues responsible for thioester formation and covalent attachment at one end and an acidic pocket at the other. The structure supports a model whereby the transition of native C3 to its functionally active state involves the disruption of a complementary domain interface and provides insight into the basis for the interaction between C3d and CR2.

About this Structure

1C3D is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

X-ray crystal structure of C3d: a C3 fragment and ligand for complement receptor 2., Nagar B, Jones RG, Diefenbach RJ, Isenman DE, Rini JM, Science. 1998 May 22;280(5367):1277-81. PMID:9596584

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