| Structural highlights
Function
[CFLA_MCV1] Inhibits TNFRSF1A, TNFRSF6 and TNFRSF12 induced apoptosis. May interfere with caspase-8 recruitment and activation at the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC). May lead to higher virus production and contribute to virus persistence and oncogenicity.[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Death receptor signaling is initiated by the assembly of the death-inducing signaling complex, which culminates in the activation of the initiator caspase, either caspase-8 or caspase-10. A family of viral and cellular proteins, known as FLIP, plays an essential role in the regulation of death receptor signaling. Viral FLIP (v-FLIP) and short cellular FLIP (c-FLIPS) inhibit apoptosis by interfering with death receptor signaling. The structure and mechanisms of v-FLIP and c-FLIPS remain largely unknown. Here we report a high resolution crystal structure of MC159, a v-FLIP derived from the molluscum contagiosum virus, which is a member of the human poxvirus family. Unexpectedly, the two tandem death effector domains (DEDs) of MC159 rigidly associate with each other through a hydrophobic interface. Structure-based sequence analysis suggests that this interface is conserved in the tandem DEDs from other v-FLIP, c-FLIPS, and caspase-8 and -10. Strikingly, the overall packing arrangement between the two DEDs of MC159 resembles that between the caspase recruitment domains of Apaf-1 and caspase-9. In addition, each DED of MC159 contains a highly conserved binding motif on the surface, to which loss-of-function mutations in MC159 map. These observations, in conjunction with published evidence, reveal significant insights into the function of v-FLIP and suggest a mechanism by which v-FLIP and c-FLIPS inhibit death receptor signaling.
Crystal structure of a viral FLIP: insights into FLIP-mediated inhibition of death receptor signaling.,Li FY, Jeffrey PD, Yu JW, Shi Y J Biol Chem. 2006 Feb 3;281(5):2960-8. Epub 2005 Nov 29. PMID:16317000[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Thome M, Schneider P, Hofmann K, Fickenscher H, Meinl E, Neipel F, Mattmann C, Burns K, Bodmer JL, Schroter M, Scaffidi C, Krammer PH, Peter ME, Tschopp J. Viral FLICE-inhibitory proteins (FLIPs) prevent apoptosis induced by death receptors. Nature. 1997 Apr 3;386(6624):517-21. PMID:9087414 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/386517a0
- ↑ Bertin J, Armstrong RC, Ottilie S, Martin DA, Wang Y, Banks S, Wang GH, Senkevich TG, Alnemri ES, Moss B, Lenardo MJ, Tomaselli KJ, Cohen JI. Death effector domain-containing herpesvirus and poxvirus proteins inhibit both Fas- and TNFR1-induced apoptosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Feb 18;94(4):1172-6. PMID:9037025
- ↑ Li FY, Jeffrey PD, Yu JW, Shi Y. Crystal structure of a viral FLIP: insights into FLIP-mediated inhibition of death receptor signaling. J Biol Chem. 2006 Feb 3;281(5):2960-8. Epub 2005 Nov 29. PMID:16317000 doi:10.1074/jbc.M511074200
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