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3c91

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Revision as of 17:26, 7 February 2016

Thermoplasma acidophilum 20S proteasome with an open gate

Structural highlights

3c91 is a 28 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Related:	3c92
Activity:	Proteasome endopeptidase complex, with EC number 3.4.25.1
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[PSA_THEAC] Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex with broad specificity involved in protein degradation. The T.acidophilum proteasome is able to cleave oligopeptides after Tyr, Leu, Phe, and to a lesser extent after Glu and Arg. Thus, displays chymotrypsin-like activity and low level of caspase-like and trypsin-like activities.^[1] [PSB_THEAC] Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex with broad specificity involved in protein degradation. The T.acidophilum proteasome is able to cleave oligopeptides after Tyr, Leu, Phe, and to a lesser extent after Glu and Arg. Thus, displays chymotrypsin-like activity and low level of caspase-like and trypsin-like activities.^[2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Substrates enter the cylindrical 20S proteasome through a gated channel that is regulated by the ATPases in the 19S regulatory particle in eukaryotes or the homologous PAN ATPase complex in archaea. These ATPases contain a conserved C-terminal hydrophobic-tyrosine-X (HbYX) motif that triggers gate opening upon ATP binding. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we identified the sites in the archaeal 20S where PAN's C-terminal residues bind and determined the structures of the gate in its closed and open forms. Peptides containing the HbYX motif bind to 20S in the pockets between neighboring alpha subunits where they interact with conserved residues required for gate opening. This interaction induces a rotation in the alpha subunits and displacement of a reverse-turn loop that stabilizes the open-gate conformation. This mechanism differs from that of PA26/28, which lacks the HbYX motif and does not cause alpha subunit rotation. These findings demonstrated how the ATPases' C termini function to facilitate substrate entry.

Mechanism of gate opening in the 20S proteasome by the proteasomal ATPases.,Rabl J, Smith DM, Yu Y, Chang SC, Goldberg AL, Cheng Y Mol Cell. 2008 May 9;30(3):360-8. PMID:18471981^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Akopian TN, Kisselev AF, Goldberg AL. Processive degradation of proteins and other catalytic properties of the proteasome from Thermoplasma acidophilum. J Biol Chem. 1997 Jan 17;272(3):1791-8. PMID:8999862
↑ Akopian TN, Kisselev AF, Goldberg AL. Processive degradation of proteins and other catalytic properties of the proteasome from Thermoplasma acidophilum. J Biol Chem. 1997 Jan 17;272(3):1791-8. PMID:8999862
↑ Rabl J, Smith DM, Yu Y, Chang SC, Goldberg AL, Cheng Y. Mechanism of gate opening in the 20S proteasome by the proteasomal ATPases. Mol Cell. 2008 May 9;30(3):360-8. PMID:18471981 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2008.03.004

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/3c91"

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3c92|3c92]]</td></tr>
 <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteasome_endopeptidase_complex Proteasome endopeptidase complex], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.25.1 3.4.25.1] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3c91 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3c91 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3c91 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3c91 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3c91 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3c91 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3c91 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3c91 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3c91 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 17: / Line 17: @@
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
-</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3c91 ConSurf].
 <div style="clear:both"></div>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
@@ Line 27: / Line 27: @@
 From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 </div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 3c91" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 ==See Also==

3c91

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 17:26, 7 February 2016

Thermoplasma acidophilum 20S proteasome with an open gate

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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