| Structural highlights
Function
[SAR1B_CRIGR] Involved in transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. Activated by the guanine nucleotide exchange factor PREB. Involved in the selection of the protein cargo and the assembly of the COPII coat complex.[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The Sar1 GTPase is an essential component of COPII vesicle coats involved in export of cargo from the ER. We report the 1.7-A structure of Sar1 and find that consistent with the sequence divergence of Sar1 from Arf family GTPases, Sar1 is structurally distinct. In particular, we show that the Sar1 NH2 terminus contains two regions: an NH2-terminal extension containing an evolutionary conserved hydrophobic motif that facilitates membrane recruitment and activation by the mammalian Sec12 guanine nucleotide exchange factor, and an alpha1' amphipathic helix that contributes to interaction with the Sec23/24 complex that is responsible for cargo selection during ER export. We propose that the hydrophobic Sar1 NH2-terminal activation/recruitment motif, in conjunction with the alpha1' helix, mediates the initial steps in COPII coat assembly for export from the ER.
Crystal structure of Sar1-GDP at 1.7 A resolution and the role of the NH2 terminus in ER export.,Huang M, Weissman JT, Beraud-Dufour S, Luan P, Wang C, Chen W, Aridor M, Wilson IA, Balch WE J Cell Biol. 2001 Dec 10;155(6):937-48. Epub 2001 Dec 10. PMID:11739406[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Kuge O, Dascher C, Orci L, Rowe T, Amherdt M, Plutner H, Ravazzola M, Tanigawa G, Rothman JE, Balch WE. Sar1 promotes vesicle budding from the endoplasmic reticulum but not Golgi compartments. J Cell Biol. 1994 Apr;125(1):51-65. PMID:8138575
- ↑ Aridor M, Fish KN, Bannykh S, Weissman J, Roberts TH, Lippincott-Schwartz J, Balch WE. The Sar1 GTPase coordinates biosynthetic cargo selection with endoplasmic reticulum export site assembly. J Cell Biol. 2001 Jan 8;152(1):213-29. PMID:11149932
- ↑ Huang M, Weissman JT, Beraud-Dufour S, Luan P, Wang C, Chen W, Aridor M, Wilson IA, Balch WE. Crystal structure of Sar1-GDP at 1.7 A resolution and the role of the NH2 terminus in ER export. J Cell Biol. 2001 Dec 10;155(6):937-48. Epub 2001 Dec 10. PMID:11739406 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200106039
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