| Structural highlights
Function
[MYSM1_HUMAN] Metalloprotease that specifically deubiquitinates monoubiquitinated histone H2A, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression, thereby acting as a coactivator. Preferentially deubiquitinates monoubiquitinated H2A in hyperacetylated nucleosomes. Deubiquitination of histone H2A leads to facilitate the phosphorylation and dissociation of histone H1 from the nucleosome. Acts as a coactivator by participating in the initiation and elongation steps of androgen receptor (AR)-induced gene activation.[1]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
SWIRM is a conserved domain found in several chromatin-associated proteins. Based on their sequences, the SWIRM family members can be classified into three subfamilies, which are represented by Swi3, LSD1, and Ada2. Here we report the SWIRM structure of human MYb-like, Swirm and Mpn domain-containing protein-1 (MYSM1). The MYSM1 SWIRM structure forms a compact HTH-related fold comprising five alpha-helices, which best resembles the Swi3 SWIRM structure, among the known SWIRM structures. The MYSM1 and Swi3 SWIRM structures are more similar to the LSD1 structure than the Ada2alpha structure. The SWIRM domains of MYSM1 and LSD1 lacked DNA binding activity, while those of Ada2alpha and the human Swi3 counterpart, SMARCC2, bound DNA. The dissimilarity in the DNA-binding ability of the MYSM1 and SMARCC2 SWIRM domains might be due to a couple of amino acid differences in the last helix. These results indicate that the SWIRM family has indeed diverged into three structural subfamilies (Swi3/MYSM1, LSD1, and Ada2 types), and that the Swi3/MYSM1-type subfamily has further diverged into two functionally distinct groups. We also solved the structure of the SANT domain of MYSM1, and demonstrated that it bound DNA with a similar mode to that of the c-Myb DNA-binding domain.
Structural and functional differences of SWIRM domain subtypes.,Yoneyama M, Tochio N, Umehara T, Koshiba S, Inoue M, Yabuki T, Aoki M, Seki E, Matsuda T, Watanabe S, Tomo Y, Nishimura Y, Harada T, Terada T, Shirouzu M, Hayashizaki Y, Ohara O, Tanaka A, Kigawa T, Yokoyama S J Mol Biol. 2007 May 25;369(1):222-38. Epub 2007 Mar 19. PMID:17428495[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Zhu P, Zhou W, Wang J, Puc J, Ohgi KA, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Glass CK, Rosenfeld MG. A histone H2A deubiquitinase complex coordinating histone acetylation and H1 dissociation in transcriptional regulation. Mol Cell. 2007 Aug 17;27(4):609-21. PMID:17707232 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2007.07.024
- ↑ Yoneyama M, Tochio N, Umehara T, Koshiba S, Inoue M, Yabuki T, Aoki M, Seki E, Matsuda T, Watanabe S, Tomo Y, Nishimura Y, Harada T, Terada T, Shirouzu M, Hayashizaki Y, Ohara O, Tanaka A, Kigawa T, Yokoyama S. Structural and functional differences of SWIRM domain subtypes. J Mol Biol. 2007 May 25;369(1):222-38. Epub 2007 Mar 19. PMID:17428495 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.03.027
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