1dvq

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|ACTIVITY=
|ACTIVITY=
|GENE=
|GENE=
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=[[1bmz|1BMZ]], [[1dvs|1DVS]], [[1dvt|1DVT]], [[1dvu|1DVU]], [[1dvx|1DVX]], [[1dvy|1DVY]], [[1dvz|1DVZ]]
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1dvq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1dvq OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1dvq PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1dvq RCSB]</span>
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==Overview==
==Overview==
The human amyloid disorders, familial amyloid polyneuropathy, familial amyloid cardiomyopathy and senile systemic amyloidosis, are caused by insoluble transthyretin (TTR) fibrils, which deposit in the peripheral nerves and heart tissue. Several nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and structurally similar compounds have been found to strongly inhibit the formation of TTR amyloid fibrils in vitro. These include flufenamic acid, diclofenac, flurbiprofen, and resveratrol. Crystal structures of the protein-drug complexes have been determined to allow detailed analyses of the protein-drug interactions that stabilize the native tetrameric conformation of TTR and inhibit the formation of amyloidogenic TTR. Using a structure-based drug design approach ortho-trifluormethylphenyl anthranilic acid and N-(meta-trifluoromethylphenyl) phenoxazine 4, 6-dicarboxylic acid have been discovered to be very potent and specific TTR fibril formation inhibitors. This research provides a rationale for a chemotherapeutic approach for the treatment of TTR-associated amyloid diseases.
The human amyloid disorders, familial amyloid polyneuropathy, familial amyloid cardiomyopathy and senile systemic amyloidosis, are caused by insoluble transthyretin (TTR) fibrils, which deposit in the peripheral nerves and heart tissue. Several nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and structurally similar compounds have been found to strongly inhibit the formation of TTR amyloid fibrils in vitro. These include flufenamic acid, diclofenac, flurbiprofen, and resveratrol. Crystal structures of the protein-drug complexes have been determined to allow detailed analyses of the protein-drug interactions that stabilize the native tetrameric conformation of TTR and inhibit the formation of amyloidogenic TTR. Using a structure-based drug design approach ortho-trifluormethylphenyl anthranilic acid and N-(meta-trifluoromethylphenyl) phenoxazine 4, 6-dicarboxylic acid have been discovered to be very potent and specific TTR fibril formation inhibitors. This research provides a rationale for a chemotherapeutic approach for the treatment of TTR-associated amyloid diseases.
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==Disease==
 
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Known diseases associated with this structure: Amyloid neuropathy, familial, several allelic types OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176300 176300]], Amyloidosis, senile systemic OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176300 176300]], Carpal tunnel syndrome, familial OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176300 176300]], Dystransthyretinemic hyperthyroxinemia OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=176300 176300]]
 
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: thyroxine transport]]
[[Category: thyroxine transport]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 10:45:11 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 19:49:44 2008''

Revision as of 16:49, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1dvq

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.Å
Related: 1BMZ, 1DVS, 1DVT, 1DVU, 1DVX, 1DVY, 1DVZ


Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN TRANSTHYRETIN


Overview

The human amyloid disorders, familial amyloid polyneuropathy, familial amyloid cardiomyopathy and senile systemic amyloidosis, are caused by insoluble transthyretin (TTR) fibrils, which deposit in the peripheral nerves and heart tissue. Several nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and structurally similar compounds have been found to strongly inhibit the formation of TTR amyloid fibrils in vitro. These include flufenamic acid, diclofenac, flurbiprofen, and resveratrol. Crystal structures of the protein-drug complexes have been determined to allow detailed analyses of the protein-drug interactions that stabilize the native tetrameric conformation of TTR and inhibit the formation of amyloidogenic TTR. Using a structure-based drug design approach ortho-trifluormethylphenyl anthranilic acid and N-(meta-trifluoromethylphenyl) phenoxazine 4, 6-dicarboxylic acid have been discovered to be very potent and specific TTR fibril formation inhibitors. This research provides a rationale for a chemotherapeutic approach for the treatment of TTR-associated amyloid diseases.

About this Structure

1DVQ is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Rational design of potent human transthyretin amyloid disease inhibitors., Klabunde T, Petrassi HM, Oza VB, Raman P, Kelly JW, Sacchettini JC, Nat Struct Biol. 2000 Apr;7(4):312-21. PMID:10742177

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