Structural highlights
Function
[PTFB_BACSU] The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in fructose transport. LevD and LevE act as negative regulators of the levanase operon. They may be involved in a PTS-mediated phosphorylation of a regulator.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The bacterial phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system (PTS) mediates both the uptake of carbohydrates across the cytoplasmic membrane and their phosphorylation. During this process, a phosphoryl group is transferred from phosphoenolpyruvate via the general PTS proteins enzyme I, HPr and the sugar-specific components IIA, IIB to the transported sugar. The crystal structure of the IIB subunit of a fructose transporter from Bacillus subtilis (IIBLev) was solved by MIRAS to a resolution of 2.9 A. IIBLev comprises 163 amino acid residues that are folded into an open, mainly parallel beta-sheet with helices packed on either face. The phosphorylation site (His15) is located on the first loop (1/A) at one of the topological switch-points of the fold. Despite different global folds, IIBLev and HPr have very similar active-site loop conformations with the active-site histidine residues located close to the N terminus of the first helix. This resemblance may be of functional importance, since both proteins exchange a phosphoryl group with the same IIA subunit. The structural basis of phosphoryl transfer from HPr to IIAMan to IIBMan was investigated by modeling of the respective transition state complexes using the known HPr and IIAMan structures and a homology model of IIBMan that was derived from the IIBLev structure. All three proteins contain a helix that appears to be suitable for stabilization of the phospho-histidine by dipole and H-bonding interactions. Smooth phosphoryl transfer from one N-cap position to the other appears feasible with a minimized transition state energy due to simultaneous interactions with the donor and the acceptor helix.
Crystal structure of the IIB subunit of a fructose permease (IIBLev) from Bacillus subtilis.,Schauder S, Nunn RS, Lanz R, Erni B, Schirmer T J Mol Biol. 1998 Feb 27;276(3):591-602. PMID:9551099[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Schauder S, Nunn RS, Lanz R, Erni B, Schirmer T. Crystal structure of the IIB subunit of a fructose permease (IIBLev) from Bacillus subtilis. J Mol Biol. 1998 Feb 27;276(3):591-602. PMID:9551099 doi:10.1006/jmbi.1997.1544
