1exe

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|ACTIVITY=
|ACTIVITY=
|GENE=
|GENE=
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=[[1wtu|1WTU]]
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1exe FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1exe OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1exe PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1exe RCSB]</span>
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}}
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1EXE is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigna_unguiculata_subsp._cylindrica Vigna unguiculata subsp. cylindrica]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EXE OCA].
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1EXE is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiroplasma_phage_4 Spiroplasma phage 4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EXE OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
Solution structure of a mutant of transcription factor 1: implications for enhanced DNA binding., Liu W, Vu HM, Geiduschek EP, Kearns DR, J Mol Biol. 2000 Sep 29;302(4):821-30. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10993726 10993726]
Solution structure of a mutant of transcription factor 1: implications for enhanced DNA binding., Liu W, Vu HM, Geiduschek EP, Kearns DR, J Mol Biol. 2000 Sep 29;302(4):821-30. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10993726 10993726]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Vigna unguiculata subsp. cylindrica]]
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[[Category: Spiroplasma phage 4]]
[[Category: Geiduschek, E P.]]
[[Category: Geiduschek, E P.]]
[[Category: Kearns, D R.]]
[[Category: Kearns, D R.]]
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[[Category: dna-binding]]
[[Category: dna-binding]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 11:01:31 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 20:11:31 2008''

Revision as of 17:11, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1exe

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Related: 1WTU


Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF A MUTANT OF TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR 1.


Overview

An NMR solution structure of a mutant of the homodimer protein transcription factor 1, TF1-G15/I32 (22 kDa), has been solved to atomic resolution, with 23 final structures that converge to an r.m. s.d. of 0.78 A. The overall shape of TF1-G15/I32 remains similar to that of the wild-type protein and other type II DNA-binding proteins. Each monomer has two N-terminal alpha-helices separated by a short loop, followed by a three-stranded beta-sheet, whose extension between the second and third beta-strands forms an antiparallel beta-ribbon arm, leading to a C-terminal third alpha-helix that is severely kinked in the middle. Close examination of the structure of TF1-G15/I32 reveals why it is more stable and binds DNA more tightly than does its wild-type counterpart. The dimeric core, consisting of the N-terminal helices and the beta-sheets, is more tightly packed, and this might be responsible for its increased thermal stability. The DNA-binding domain, composed of the top face of the beta-sheet, the beta-ribbon arms and the C-terminal helices, is little changed from wild-type TF1. Rather, the enhancement in DNA affinity must be due almost exclusively to the creation of an additional DNA-binding site at the side of the dimer by changes affecting helices 1 and 2: helix 2 of TF1-G15/I32 is one residue longer than helix 2 of the wild-type protein, bends inward, and is both translationally and rotationally displaced relative to helix 1. This rearrangement creates a longer, narrower fissure between the V-shaped N-terminal helices and exposes additional positively charged surface at each side of the dimer.

About this Structure

1EXE is a Single protein structure of sequence from Spiroplasma phage 4. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Solution structure of a mutant of transcription factor 1: implications for enhanced DNA binding., Liu W, Vu HM, Geiduschek EP, Kearns DR, J Mol Biol. 2000 Sep 29;302(4):821-30. PMID:10993726

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