This old version of Proteopedia is provided for student assignments while the new version is undergoing repairs. Content and edits done in this old version of Proteopedia after March 1, 2026 will eventually be lost when it is retired in about June of 2026.
Apply for new accounts at the new Proteopedia. Your logins will work in both the old and new versions.
1g73
From Proteopedia
| Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
|PDB= 1g73 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1g73</scene>, resolution 2.0Å | |PDB= 1g73 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1g73</scene>, resolution 2.0Å | ||
|SITE= | |SITE= | ||
| - | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC ION'>ZN</scene> | + | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene> |
|ACTIVITY= | |ACTIVITY= | ||
|GENE= SMAC ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]) | |GENE= SMAC ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]) | ||
| + | |DOMAIN= | ||
| + | |RELATEDENTRY=[[1few|1FEW]] | ||
| + | |RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1g73 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1g73 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1g73 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1g73 RCSB]</span> | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 14: | Line 17: | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Apoptosis is an essential process in the development and homeostasis of all metazoans. The inhibitor-of-apoptosis (IAP) proteins suppress cell death by inhibiting the activity of caspases; this inhibition is performed by the zinc-binding BIR domains of the IAP proteins. The mitochondrial protein Smac/DIABLO promotes apoptosis by eliminating the inhibitory effect of IAPs through physical interactions. Amino-terminal sequences in Smac/DIABLO are required for this function, as mutation of the very first amino acid leads to loss of interaction with IAPs and concomitant loss of Smac/DIABLO function. Here we report the high-resolution crystal structure of Smac/DIABLO complexed with the third BIR domain (BIR3) of XIAP. Our results show that the N-terminal four residues (Ala-Val-Pro-Ile) in Smac/DIABLO recognize a surface groove on BIR3, with the first residue Ala binding a hydrophobic pocket and making five hydrogen bonds to neighbouring residues on BIR3. These observations provide a structural explanation for the roles of the Smac N terminus as well as the conserved N-terminal sequences in the Drosophila proteins Hid/Grim/Reaper. In conjunction with other observations, our results reveal how Smac may relieve IAP inhibition of caspase-9 activity. In addition to explaining a number of biological observations, our structural analysis identifies potential targets for drug screening. | Apoptosis is an essential process in the development and homeostasis of all metazoans. The inhibitor-of-apoptosis (IAP) proteins suppress cell death by inhibiting the activity of caspases; this inhibition is performed by the zinc-binding BIR domains of the IAP proteins. The mitochondrial protein Smac/DIABLO promotes apoptosis by eliminating the inhibitory effect of IAPs through physical interactions. Amino-terminal sequences in Smac/DIABLO are required for this function, as mutation of the very first amino acid leads to loss of interaction with IAPs and concomitant loss of Smac/DIABLO function. Here we report the high-resolution crystal structure of Smac/DIABLO complexed with the third BIR domain (BIR3) of XIAP. Our results show that the N-terminal four residues (Ala-Val-Pro-Ile) in Smac/DIABLO recognize a surface groove on BIR3, with the first residue Ala binding a hydrophobic pocket and making five hydrogen bonds to neighbouring residues on BIR3. These observations provide a structural explanation for the roles of the Smac N terminus as well as the conserved N-terminal sequences in the Drosophila proteins Hid/Grim/Reaper. In conjunction with other observations, our results reveal how Smac may relieve IAP inhibition of caspase-9 activity. In addition to explaining a number of biological observations, our structural analysis identifies potential targets for drug screening. | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==Disease== | ||
| - | Known diseases associated with this structure: Lymphoproliferative syndrome, X-linked, 2 OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=300079 300079]] | ||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
| Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
[[Category: Wu, G.]] | [[Category: Wu, G.]] | ||
[[Category: Wu, J W.]] | [[Category: Wu, J W.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: ZN]] | ||
[[Category: helix bundle]] | [[Category: helix bundle]] | ||
[[Category: zinc-binding domain]] | [[Category: zinc-binding domain]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 20:37:59 2008'' |
Revision as of 17:38, 30 March 2008
| |||||||
| , resolution 2.0Å | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ligands: | |||||||
| Gene: | SMAC (Homo sapiens) | ||||||
| Related: | 1FEW
| ||||||
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB | ||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF SMAC BOUND TO XIAP-BIR3 DOMAIN
Overview
Apoptosis is an essential process in the development and homeostasis of all metazoans. The inhibitor-of-apoptosis (IAP) proteins suppress cell death by inhibiting the activity of caspases; this inhibition is performed by the zinc-binding BIR domains of the IAP proteins. The mitochondrial protein Smac/DIABLO promotes apoptosis by eliminating the inhibitory effect of IAPs through physical interactions. Amino-terminal sequences in Smac/DIABLO are required for this function, as mutation of the very first amino acid leads to loss of interaction with IAPs and concomitant loss of Smac/DIABLO function. Here we report the high-resolution crystal structure of Smac/DIABLO complexed with the third BIR domain (BIR3) of XIAP. Our results show that the N-terminal four residues (Ala-Val-Pro-Ile) in Smac/DIABLO recognize a surface groove on BIR3, with the first residue Ala binding a hydrophobic pocket and making five hydrogen bonds to neighbouring residues on BIR3. These observations provide a structural explanation for the roles of the Smac N terminus as well as the conserved N-terminal sequences in the Drosophila proteins Hid/Grim/Reaper. In conjunction with other observations, our results reveal how Smac may relieve IAP inhibition of caspase-9 activity. In addition to explaining a number of biological observations, our structural analysis identifies potential targets for drug screening.
About this Structure
1G73 is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Structural basis of IAP recognition by Smac/DIABLO., Wu G, Chai J, Suber TL, Wu JW, Du C, Wang X, Shi Y, Nature. 2000 Dec 21-28;408(6815):1008-12. PMID:11140638
Page seeded by OCA on Sun Mar 30 20:37:59 2008
