1ggt
From Proteopedia
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|SITE= | |SITE= | ||
|LIGAND= | |LIGAND= | ||
| - | |ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-glutamine_gamma-glutamyltransferase Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.2.13 2.3.2.13] | + | |ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-glutamine_gamma-glutamyltransferase Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.2.13 2.3.2.13] </span> |
|GENE= | |GENE= | ||
| + | |DOMAIN= | ||
| + | |RELATEDENTRY= | ||
| + | |RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ggt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ggt OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ggt PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ggt RCSB]</span> | ||
}} | }} | ||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Mechanical stability in many biological materials is provided by the crosslinking of large structural proteins with gamma-glutamyl-epsilon-lysyl amide bonds. The three-dimensional structure of human recombinant factor XIII (EC 2.3.2.13 zymogen; protein-glutamine:amine gamma-glutamyltransferase a chain), a transglutaminase zymogen, has been solved at 2.8-A resolution by x-ray crystallography. This structure shows that each chain of the homodimeric protein is folded into four sequential domains. A catalytic triad reminiscent of that observed in cysteine proteases has been identified in the core domain. The amino-terminal activation peptide of each subunit crosses the dimer interface and partially occludes the opening of the catalytic cavity in the second subunit, preventing substrate binding to the zymogen. A proposal for the mechanism of activation by thrombin and calcium is made that details the structural events leading to active factor XIIIa'. | Mechanical stability in many biological materials is provided by the crosslinking of large structural proteins with gamma-glutamyl-epsilon-lysyl amide bonds. The three-dimensional structure of human recombinant factor XIII (EC 2.3.2.13 zymogen; protein-glutamine:amine gamma-glutamyltransferase a chain), a transglutaminase zymogen, has been solved at 2.8-A resolution by x-ray crystallography. This structure shows that each chain of the homodimeric protein is folded into four sequential domains. A catalytic triad reminiscent of that observed in cysteine proteases has been identified in the core domain. The amino-terminal activation peptide of each subunit crosses the dimer interface and partially occludes the opening of the catalytic cavity in the second subunit, preventing substrate binding to the zymogen. A proposal for the mechanism of activation by thrombin and calcium is made that details the structural events leading to active factor XIIIa'. | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==Disease== | ||
| - | Known disease associated with this structure: Factor XIIIA deficiency OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=134570 134570]] | ||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
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[[Category: blood coagulation]] | [[Category: blood coagulation]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 20:43:39 2008'' |
Revision as of 17:43, 30 March 2008
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| , resolution 2.65Å | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Activity: | Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase, with EC number 2.3.2.13 | ||||||
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB | ||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF A TRANSGLUTAMINASE: HUMAN BLOOD COAGULATION FACTOR XIII
Overview
Mechanical stability in many biological materials is provided by the crosslinking of large structural proteins with gamma-glutamyl-epsilon-lysyl amide bonds. The three-dimensional structure of human recombinant factor XIII (EC 2.3.2.13 zymogen; protein-glutamine:amine gamma-glutamyltransferase a chain), a transglutaminase zymogen, has been solved at 2.8-A resolution by x-ray crystallography. This structure shows that each chain of the homodimeric protein is folded into four sequential domains. A catalytic triad reminiscent of that observed in cysteine proteases has been identified in the core domain. The amino-terminal activation peptide of each subunit crosses the dimer interface and partially occludes the opening of the catalytic cavity in the second subunit, preventing substrate binding to the zymogen. A proposal for the mechanism of activation by thrombin and calcium is made that details the structural events leading to active factor XIIIa'.
About this Structure
1GGT is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Three-dimensional structure of a transglutaminase: human blood coagulation factor XIII., Yee VC, Pedersen LC, Le Trong I, Bishop PD, Stenkamp RE, Teller DC, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Jul 19;91(15):7296-300. PMID:7913750
Page seeded by OCA on Sun Mar 30 20:43:39 2008
