1gkn
From Proteopedia
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|ACTIVITY= | |ACTIVITY= | ||
|GENE= | |GENE= | ||
| + | |DOMAIN= | ||
| + | |RELATEDENTRY= | ||
| + | |RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gkn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gkn OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gkn PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gkn RCSB]</span> | ||
}} | }} | ||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Complement receptor type 1 (CR1 or CD35) is a multiple modular protein that mediates the immune adherence phenomenon, a fundamental event for destroying microbes and initiating an immunological response. It fulfills this role through binding C3b/C4b-opsonized foreign antigens. The structure of the principal C3b/C4b binding site (residues 901-1095) of CR1 is reported, revealing three complement control protein modules (modules 15-17) in an extended head-to-tail arrangement with flexibility at the 16-17 junction. Structure-guided mutagenesis identified a positively charged surface region on module 15 that is critical for C4b binding. This patch, together with basic side chains of module 16 exposed on the same face of CR1, is required for C3b binding. These studies reveal the initial structural details of one of the first receptor-ligand interactions to be identified in immunobiology. | Complement receptor type 1 (CR1 or CD35) is a multiple modular protein that mediates the immune adherence phenomenon, a fundamental event for destroying microbes and initiating an immunological response. It fulfills this role through binding C3b/C4b-opsonized foreign antigens. The structure of the principal C3b/C4b binding site (residues 901-1095) of CR1 is reported, revealing three complement control protein modules (modules 15-17) in an extended head-to-tail arrangement with flexibility at the 16-17 junction. Structure-guided mutagenesis identified a positively charged surface region on module 15 that is critical for C4b binding. This patch, together with basic side chains of module 16 exposed on the same face of CR1, is required for C3b binding. These studies reveal the initial structural details of one of the first receptor-ligand interactions to be identified in immunobiology. | ||
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| - | ==Disease== | ||
| - | Known diseases associated with this structure: Blood group, Knops system OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=120620 120620]], CR1 deficiency OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=120620 120620]], Malaria, severe, resistance to OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=120620 120620]], SLE susceptibility OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=120620 120620]] | ||
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
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[[Category: structure]] | [[Category: structure]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 20:46:03 2008'' |
Revision as of 17:46, 30 March 2008
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| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB | ||||||
| Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml | ||||||
STRUCTURE DETERMINATION AND RATIONAL MUTAGENESIS REVEAL BINDING SURFACE OF IMMUNE ADHERENCE RECEPTOR, CR1 (CD35)
Overview
Complement receptor type 1 (CR1 or CD35) is a multiple modular protein that mediates the immune adherence phenomenon, a fundamental event for destroying microbes and initiating an immunological response. It fulfills this role through binding C3b/C4b-opsonized foreign antigens. The structure of the principal C3b/C4b binding site (residues 901-1095) of CR1 is reported, revealing three complement control protein modules (modules 15-17) in an extended head-to-tail arrangement with flexibility at the 16-17 junction. Structure-guided mutagenesis identified a positively charged surface region on module 15 that is critical for C4b binding. This patch, together with basic side chains of module 16 exposed on the same face of CR1, is required for C3b binding. These studies reveal the initial structural details of one of the first receptor-ligand interactions to be identified in immunobiology.
About this Structure
1GKN is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Structure of the C3b binding site of CR1 (CD35), the immune adherence receptor., Smith BO, Mallin RL, Krych-Goldberg M, Wang X, Hauhart RE, Bromek K, Uhrin D, Atkinson JP, Barlow PN, Cell. 2002 Mar 22;108(6):769-80. PMID:11955431
Page seeded by OCA on Sun Mar 30 20:46:03 2008
Categories: Homo sapiens | Single protein | Atkinson, J P. | Barlow, P N. | Bromek, K. | Hauhart, R E. | Krych-Goldberg, M. | Mallin, R L. | Smith, B O. | Uhrin, D. | Wang, X. | Complement | Module | Scr | Structure
