1gx9

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|PDB= 1gx9 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1gx9</scene>, resolution 2.34&Aring;
|PDB= 1gx9 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1gx9</scene>, resolution 2.34&Aring;
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=REA:Rea+Binding+Site+For+Chain+A'>REA</scene>
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=REA:Rea+Binding+Site+For+Chain+A'>REA</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=REA:RETINOIC ACID'>REA</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=REA:RETINOIC+ACID'>REA</scene>
|ACTIVITY=
|ACTIVITY=
|GENE=
|GENE=
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|DOMAIN=
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gx9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gx9 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gx9 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gx9 RCSB]</span>
}}
}}
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[[Category: Kontopidis, G.]]
[[Category: Kontopidis, G.]]
[[Category: Sawyer, L.]]
[[Category: Sawyer, L.]]
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[[Category: REA]]
 
[[Category: 3d-structure]]
[[Category: 3d-structure]]
[[Category: bovine]]
[[Category: bovine]]
[[Category: lipocalin]]
[[Category: lipocalin]]
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[[Category: milk]]
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[[Category: milk ,whey transport]]
[[Category: retinoic acid-binding]]
[[Category: retinoic acid-binding]]
[[Category: retinol-binding allergen]]
[[Category: retinol-binding allergen]]
[[Category: signal]]
[[Category: signal]]
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[[Category: whey transport]]
 
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 11:29:14 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 20:53:12 2008''

Revision as of 17:53, 30 March 2008


PDB ID 1gx9

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.34Å
Sites:
Ligands:
Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



BOVINE BETA-LACTOGLOBULIN COMPLEXED WITH RETINOIC ACID, TRIGONAL LATTICE Z


Overview

Ever since the fortuitous observation that beta-lactoglobulin (beta-Lg), the major whey protein in the milk of ruminants, bound retinol, the details of the binding have been controversial. beta-Lg is a lipocalin, like plasma retinol-binding protein, so that ligand association was expected to make use of the central cavity in the protein. However, an early crystallographic analysis and some of the more recent solution studies indicated binding elsewhere. We have now determined the crystal structures of the complexes of the trigonal form of beta-Lg at pH 7.5 with bound retinol (R=21.4% for 7329 reflections between 20 and 2.4 A resolution, R(free)=30.6%) and with bound retinoic acid (R=22.7% for 7813 reflections between 20 and 2.34 A resolution, R(free)=29.8%). Both ligands are found to occupy the central calyx in a manner similar to retinol binding in retinol-binding protein. We find no evidence of binding at the putative external binding site in either of these structural analyses. Further, competition between palmitic acid and retinol reveals only palmitate bound to the protein. An explanation is provided for the lack of ligand binding to the orthorhombic crystal form also obtained at pH 7.5. Finally, the possible function of beta-Lg is discussed in the light of its species distribution and similarity to other lipocalins.

About this Structure

1GX9 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Bos taurus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

The ligand-binding site of bovine beta-lactoglobulin: evidence for a function?, Kontopidis G, Holt C, Sawyer L, J Mol Biol. 2002 May 10;318(4):1043-55. PMID:12054801

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