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Proteins: primary and secondary structure
From Proteopedia
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<StructureSection load='' size='800' side='right' caption='' scene='60/603296/Primaria/2'> | <StructureSection load='' size='800' side='right' caption='' scene='60/603296/Primaria/2'> | ||
| - | ::*'''Primary structure'''.- In this <scene name='60/603296/Primaria/2'>initial view</scene> we can see a short | + | ::*'''Primary structure'''.- In this <scene name='60/603296/Primaria/2'>initial view</scene> we can see a short fragment of a polypeptide chain in order to analyze some features of its ''primary structure''. Atoms forming the chain ''backbone'' are disposed in zig-zag, as required by geometry of its bonding orbitals. Side chains of amino acid residues (or R groups) protrude outwards either side of backbone. |
| - | ::*Let's go now to a <scene name='60/603296/Primaria3/1'>peptide bond</scene> between two amino acid residues. Because phenomenon of resonance, peptide bond shows some features of a double bond, wich prevents free rotation of atoms on either bond side. | + | ::*Let's go now to a <scene name='60/603296/Primaria3/1'>peptide bond</scene> between two amino acid residues. Because phenomenon of resonance, peptide bond shows some features of a double bond, wich prevents free rotation of atoms on either bond side. So, six atoms marked in <scene name='60/603296/Primaria3/7'>rectangle</scene> on model window are always confined to the same plane. We can test it by <scene name='60/603296/Primaria3/6'>activate rotation</scene>. |
El esqueleto de la cadena polipeptídica es una sucesión monótona en la que se repite la siguiente secuencia: <scene name='60/603296/Primaria3/8'>carbono alfa</scene>, <scene name='60/603296/Primaria3/9'>carbono del grupo carboxilo</scene>, | El esqueleto de la cadena polipeptídica es una sucesión monótona en la que se repite la siguiente secuencia: <scene name='60/603296/Primaria3/8'>carbono alfa</scene>, <scene name='60/603296/Primaria3/9'>carbono del grupo carboxilo</scene>, | ||
<scene name='60/603296/Primaria3/11'>nitrógeno del grupo amino</scene>. Si tenemos en cuenta la falta de libertad de giro asociada al enlace peptídico, podemos concebir la cadena polipeptídica como una <scene name='60/603296/Primaria3/12'>sucesión de planos rígidos</scene> que sí pueden rotar unos con respecto a otros. | <scene name='60/603296/Primaria3/11'>nitrógeno del grupo amino</scene>. Si tenemos en cuenta la falta de libertad de giro asociada al enlace peptídico, podemos concebir la cadena polipeptídica como una <scene name='60/603296/Primaria3/12'>sucesión de planos rígidos</scene> que sí pueden rotar unos con respecto a otros. | ||
Revision as of 09:06, 21 March 2016
Protein structure
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References
Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)
Alejandro Porto, Dinesh Kulhary, Eric Martz, Joel L. Sussman, Meghan Wright, Jaime Prilusky
