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Hirudin

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<StructureSection load='3htc' size='350' side='right' caption='Human α-defensin 1 (PDB entry [[2pm4]])' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='3htc' size='350' side='right' caption='Hirudin (wheat) complex with thrombin small subunit (aqua) and large subunit (red) (PDB entry [[3htc]])' scene=''>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[Hirudin]] (Hir) is a powerful anticoagulant which is found in the leech salivary glands. It is an inhibitor of thrombin (Thr) which converts [[Fibrinogen|fibrinogen]] to [[Fibrin|fibrin]] upon blood clotting<ref>PMID:9579630</ref>. Thrombin is produced upon enzymatic cleavage of prothrombin (ProThr). '''Hirugen''' (Hirg) is a dodecapeptide of the C-terminal of Hir (sequence NDGDFEEIPEEYL). For additional details see [[Sean Swale/Human Thrombin Inhibitor]].
[[Hirudin]] (Hir) is a powerful anticoagulant which is found in the leech salivary glands. It is an inhibitor of thrombin (Thr) which converts [[Fibrinogen|fibrinogen]] to [[Fibrin|fibrin]] upon blood clotting<ref>PMID:9579630</ref>. Thrombin is produced upon enzymatic cleavage of prothrombin (ProThr). '''Hirugen''' (Hirg) is a dodecapeptide of the C-terminal of Hir (sequence NDGDFEEIPEEYL). For additional details see [[Sean Swale/Human Thrombin Inhibitor]].

Revision as of 07:57, 22 March 2016

Hirudin (wheat) complex with thrombin small subunit (aqua) and large subunit (red) (PDB entry 3htc)

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3D Structures of Hirudin

Updated on 22-March-2016

References

  1. Fenton JW 2nd, Ofosu FA, Brezniak DV, Hassouna HI. Thrombin and antithrombotics. Semin Thromb Hemost. 1998;24(2):87-91. PMID:9579630 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-995828

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